Radiation Dosage: Proving 1 Gray = 100 Rads

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SUMMARY

1 Gray is definitively equal to 100 rads based on the definitions of energy deposition in tissue. Specifically, 1 Gray equals 1 joule per kilogram of tissue, while 1 rad equals 100 ergs per gram of tissue. The conversion relies on understanding the relationships between joules and ergs, as well as grams and kilograms, where 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams. Thus, through basic unit conversions, it is established that 1 Gray equals 100 rads.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy units: joules and ergs
  • Knowledge of mass units: kilograms and grams
  • Familiarity with radiation dosage definitions: Gray and rad
  • Basic mathematical skills for unit conversion
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  • Explore the implications of radiation dosage in biological tissues
  • Learn about the historical context and development of radiation measurement units
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, medical professionals involved in radiology, and anyone interested in understanding radiation dosage and its implications in biological contexts.

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By definition, 1 Gray=1joule/kg of tissue and 1 rad=100 ergs/gm of tissue. Starting with basic units prove that 1 Gray=100rads
 
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Homework Statement


By Definition 1 Gray=1joule/kg of tissue and 100 rads=100 ergs/gm of tissue. Starting with the basic units of length, mass, and time prove that 1 Gray=100 rads


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 


You would have to assume they are using the same model for tissue, but since the difference is only powers of 10 - I would say yes.
You just need to know how many joules in an erg and how many g in a kg (hint 1000!)
 


How many ergs are in 1 joule? How many grams are in 1 kilogram?

Now if there are 100 ergs for every gram, how many ergs are there for every kilogram, keeping in mind that for every kilogram, there are 1000 grams? This will tell you that 100 rads = X ergs / kg.
If there are X ergs per kilogram, and each erg is equivalent to Y joules, then how many joules will there be per kilogram?
 


mgb_phys said:
You would have to assume they are using the same model for tissue, but since the difference is only powers of 10 - I would say yes.

That's not a part of the definition of the rad or the Gray. The definition is: *given* a certain (biological or other) material, the received dose of a certain radiation field *in that material* is the amount of energy deposited by the radiation in the material, per unit of mass of the receiving material.

You just need to know how many joules in an erg and how many g in a kg (hint 1000!)

Yup.
 

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