Radiation Dosage: Proving 1 Gray = 100 Rads

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the equivalence of 1 Gray to 100 rads, focusing on the definitions of these units in terms of energy deposited in tissue. The subject area includes concepts from radiation physics and unit conversions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definitions of Gray and rad, questioning the assumptions regarding the models used for tissue. They explore the relationship between joules and ergs, as well as grams and kilograms, to establish the conversion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the necessary conversions between joules and ergs, and grams and kilograms. Multiple interpretations of the definitions and assumptions are being explored, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the definitions and relationships between the units involved, with hints provided regarding the conversion factors. The discussion acknowledges the need for clarity on the models of tissue being referenced.

markm51
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By definition, 1 Gray=1joule/kg of tissue and 1 rad=100 ergs/gm of tissue. Starting with basic units prove that 1 Gray=100rads
 
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Homework Statement


By Definition 1 Gray=1joule/kg of tissue and 100 rads=100 ergs/gm of tissue. Starting with the basic units of length, mass, and time prove that 1 Gray=100 rads


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 


You would have to assume they are using the same model for tissue, but since the difference is only powers of 10 - I would say yes.
You just need to know how many joules in an erg and how many g in a kg (hint 1000!)
 


How many ergs are in 1 joule? How many grams are in 1 kilogram?

Now if there are 100 ergs for every gram, how many ergs are there for every kilogram, keeping in mind that for every kilogram, there are 1000 grams? This will tell you that 100 rads = X ergs / kg.
If there are X ergs per kilogram, and each erg is equivalent to Y joules, then how many joules will there be per kilogram?
 


mgb_phys said:
You would have to assume they are using the same model for tissue, but since the difference is only powers of 10 - I would say yes.

That's not a part of the definition of the rad or the Gray. The definition is: *given* a certain (biological or other) material, the received dose of a certain radiation field *in that material* is the amount of energy deposited by the radiation in the material, per unit of mass of the receiving material.

You just need to know how many joules in an erg and how many g in a kg (hint 1000!)

Yup.
 

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