Radiation physics and special relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of radiation physics and special relativity in calculating various parameters related to an x-ray tube operating between a cathode at -120kV and an anode at 0 kV. Key equations mentioned include the relativistic constant, defined as 1/sqrt(1-(v²/c²)), and the relationship between potential difference and electric field. The user seeks to determine kinetic energy, potential energy, and other quantities by understanding the electric potential and electric field concepts. A suggestion is made to review basic electromagnetism to clarify misunderstandings that hinder problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electromagnetism concepts, including electric potential and electric field.
  • Familiarity with special relativity principles, particularly the relativistic mass equation.
  • Knowledge of fundamental physics constants such as electron mass and charge.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving volts, kinetic energy, and potential energy.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the relationship between electric potential, electric field, and potential energy.
  • Study the derivation and application of the relativistic mass equation in particle physics.
  • Learn how to calculate kinetic energy and potential energy in the context of charged particles.
  • Explore advanced topics in radiation physics, particularly the behavior of x-ray tubes.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, researchers in radiation physics, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of x-ray tubes and related technologies.

RadPhysNoob
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Hi all, first time here; hoping for any help I can get to point me in the right direction! I'm currently setting up a spreadsheet to determine a few different points based upon a theory of an x-ray tube from cathode (-120kV) to anode (0 kV). My problem is, I seem to be going in a frustrating, circular pattern trying to find the base equation that will then help solve all the other equations.

m0:mass of electron at distance 0: 9.109 x 10-31 kg
e:electron charge: -1.602 X 10-19 C
c: speed of light: 2.990 x 108 m/s
To solve for:
Volts, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, relativistic constant, mass of electron (all at points increasing by 0.1 from 0-2 cm)
I'm also given the equation for the relativistic constant: 1/sqrt(1-(v2/c2) and another quantity z, which = KE/m0*c2I'm wondering if the potential difference (V) is 120kV, which would make the electrical field charge = V/delta(x) = 120kV/2cm = 6 x 106C. If I find this, can I then solve for potential energy as V/electron charge?

I know this is all a bit TL;DR...I'm just frustrated and hoping for someone to help me find a good first step.
 
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Your first step should be to go back and review basic electromagnetism. There's no such thing as "electric field charge," for instance. If you clear up your misunderstandings about the electric potential, electric field, and potential energy and how they're related, it'll go a long way toward helping you approach the problem correctly.
 

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