Radius of Curvature of Ion in Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of curvature of a doubly ionized atom in a magnetic field. The atom, with a mass of 5.15E-26 kg and charge +2e, is accelerated by a voltage of 3450 V in a magnetic field of 0.100 T. The radius of curvature is derived using the formula r = mv/qB, where velocity is determined through energy conservation principles, specifically relating kinetic energy to potential energy. The final equation for the radius is R = (1/B) * sqrt((2 * m * ΔV) / q).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles in physics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between voltage, charge, and kinetic energy
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and square root calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force and its applications in charged particle motion
  • Learn how to calculate kinetic energy from electrical potential energy
  • Explore the implications of magnetic fields on charged particles in motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on particle trajectories
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields, particularly in the context of ion motion and energy transformations.

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Homework Statement



A doubly ionized atom (charge = +2e) whose mass is 5.15E-26 kg is accelerated by a voltage of 3450 V and enters a region where a uniform magnetic field B = 0.100 T acts perpendicular to its motion. What is the radius of curvature of the path of the ion in the B-field?


Homework Equations



r=\frac{mv}{qB}
e = 1.602 x 10-19


The Attempt at a Solution



Given the equation above this is a very simple problem except I don't know how to calculate the velocity of the ion from voltage. The only idea I had was conservation of energy: Kf = Ui or \frac{1}{2}mv2 = q\DeltaV. But this ended up wrong and in retrospect I'm not sure if it entirely makes sense to begin with...
 
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Looks like you are on the right track. The Δ Voltage will result in the ΔPE which becomes KE.

Looks to me like ½mv² gets related to the Lorentz force component and the centripetal acceleration as you've already written.

I end up with an equation that looks like:

R = 1/B*(2 * m * ΔV/ q)1/2
 

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