Radius on convergence in the complex plane

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of the radius of convergence in the complex plane, specifically in the context of power series. Participants explore the similarities and differences between the radius of convergence for complex and real series, as well as specific examples and methods for determining convergence.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the radius of convergence in the complex plane is the same as that in the real numbers, prompting a request for clarification on the specific question being asked.
  • A participant presents a problem involving two power series and expresses uncertainty about the radius of convergence for the first series.
  • Another participant suggests applying the ratio test to determine convergence, outlining the conditions under which a series converges absolutely or diverges.
  • One participant questions whether the series involves \( z^{n!} \) and proposes a general result regarding convergence for sequences of the form \( z^{a_n} \), where \( a_n \) is an increasing sequence of natural numbers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the application of the ratio test and the similarity of the radius of convergence between complex and real series, but there is no consensus on the specific radius of convergence for the examples provided, and some uncertainty remains regarding the first series.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of the series and the applicability of the ratio test, but these assumptions are not universally accepted or verified within the thread.

racland
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Anyone knows anything about the Radius on convergence in the complex plane (Complex Analysis)
 
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Yes. Somebody knows something about the radius of convergence in the complex plane.

Hope I was helpful
 
DeadWolfe said:
Yes. Somebody knows something about the radius of convergence in the complex plane.

Hope I was helpful

:smile: :smile:
 
Radius of convergence in the complex plane is exactly the same as radius of convergence in the real numbers. Exactly what is your question?
 
Great

The problem states:
Find the Radius of Convergence of the following Power Series:
(a) Sumation as n goes from zero to infinity of Z^n!
(b) Sumation as N goes from zero to infinity of (n + 2^n)Z^n

For (a) I think the radius of convergence is 1 but I'm a bit unsure of that...
 
As I said- same thing as on the real line (except now it really is a radius!). Apply the "ratio" test: a series [itex]\Sigma a_n[/itex] converges absolutely if the limit ration
[tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right|[/tex]
is less than 1.
(Diverges if that limit is greater than one, may converge absolutely or conditionally or diverge if it is equal to 1).

In particular, for Zn, we have |Zn+1/Zn|= |Z|. That series converges absolutely for |Z|< 1. (It obviously diverges for Z= 1 or -1 and diverges for |Z|> 1)

Try (n+ 2n)Zn yourself.
 
Is that [itex]z^{n!}[/itex]? If so, you can prove a general result that if a_n is any increasing sequence of natural numbers, then [itex]z^{a_n}[/itex] converges iff |z|<1. This is the case HallsofIvy did if a_n=n, and yours if a_n=n!. The general proof follows from the result for a_n=n (which is the smallest increasing sequence of natural numbers).
 
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