Rank and Weight of a Riemann Curvature Tensor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the properties of the Riemann Curvature Tensor, specifically its rank and weight, as well as the behavior of the Ricci tensor in relation to diagonal metric tensors. The scope includes theoretical aspects of differential geometry and tensor analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the rank of a tensor corresponds to the number of distinct indices it possesses, identifying R^i_{jkl} as a fourth-rank tensor and the Ricci tensor R_{ij} as a second-rank tensor.
  • Others explain that the weight of a tensor is related to the power of \sqrt{-\det g_{ij}} present in the tensor.
  • One participant questions how to determine the weight of a tensor, providing a specific metric example and calculating the determinant.
  • There is a claim that the Ricci tensor is not always a zero tensor for diagonal metric tensors, with an example involving the Schwarzschild metric suggesting that it can have non-zero components under certain conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the conditions under which the Ricci tensor may be zero, indicating that there is no consensus on this aspect of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific metrics and their implications for the Ricci tensor, but the discussion does not resolve the conditions under which the Ricci tensor may be zero or non-zero.

Jack3145
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Given a Riemann Curvature Tensor. How do you know the weight and rank of each:

R^{i}_{jki}
R^{i}_{jik}
R^{i}_{ijk}

Is the Ricci tensor always a zero tensor for diagonal metric tensors?
 
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The rank of a tensor can be thought of as the number of distinct indices that the tensor has. Thus R^i_{jkl} is a fourth-rank tensor, while the Ricci tensor R^k_{ikj}=R_{ij} is a second-rank tensor. On the other hand, the Ricci scalar R=R^i_i is a scalar quantity and hence a zero-rank tensor.

The weight of a tensor is defined to be the power of \sqrt{-\det g_{ij}} that appear in the tensor.
 
What tells the weight?

g_{ab}=(1,0,0,0;0,r^{2},0,0;0,0,r^{2}*(sin(\theta))^{2},0;0,0,0,-c^{2}*t^{2})
(-det(g_{ab}))^{1/2} = r^{2}*sin(\theta)*c*t
 
Last edited:
Is the Ricci tensor always a zero tensor for diagonal metric tensors?
No. In fact, it's rarely zero. For instance if you replace 1-2m/r in the Schwarzschild metric with s-2m/r where s is a constant ne to 1, the Ricci tensor gets 2 components.
 

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