GW Binary Merger: Riemann Tensor in Source & TT-Gauge

In summary: Tensors are invariant under a tensor product, but not under a Lorentz transform.In summary, the author states that the metric in the source and TT-gauge are the same, but he can't seem to find out why.
  • #1
MrFlanders
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TL;DR Summary
There seems to be a difference in the Riemann tensor when you compute the R_{0101} component of the Riemann tensor along the x-axis for the source and TT-gauge. After a lot of reading and thinking I am unable to find why this might be the case.
In the book general relativity by Hobson the gravitational wave of a binary merger is computed in the frame of the binary merger as well as the TT-gauge. I considered what components of the Riemann tensor along the x-axis in both gauges. The equation for the metric in the source and TT-gauge are given in 18.19 and 18.21 respectively. In the source gauge R_{0101} = -0.5*(w/c)^2 h_11 and in the TT-gauge R_{0101} = 0 since the Riemann tensor is invariant they should be the same though. I can seem to find out why ?
 
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  • #2
MrFlanders said:
since the Riemann tensor is invariant they should be the same though.
No, this is not correct. The Riemann tensor being "invariant" ("covariant" would be a better term) does not mean each individual component of the tensor is the same in any coordinate chart. It only means that scalar invariants derived by contracting the Riemann tensor (the simplest being the Ricci scalar) are the same in any coordinate chart.
 
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  • #3
If you'd say "tensor components", everything would be clear. Of course, tensors are by definition invariant objects, but tensor components transform when changing the (tangent) basis and co-basis.
 
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  • #4
PeterDonis said:
No, this is not correct. The Riemann tensor being "invariant" ("covariant" would be a better term) does not mean each individual component of the tensor is the same in any coordinate chart. It only means that scalar invariants derived by contracting the Riemann tensor (the simplest being the Ricci scalar) are the same in any coordinate chart.
In general this would not be the case but in the linearised theory of gravity where the Riemann tensor is approximated to first order in the metric perturbation h. It can be shown directly from the transformations laws that each component of the Riemann tensor is Invariant to first order in the metric perturbation h.
 
  • #5
MrFlanders said:
In general this would not be the case but in the linearised theory of gravity where the Riemann tensor is approximated to first order in the metric perturbation h. It can be shown directly from the transformations laws that each component of the Riemann tensor is Invariant to first order in the metric perturbation h.
I don't get what your are claiming. Even in SR, the components of a 4-vector do not stay the same after a Lorentz transform. Only scalars constructed from them stay the same.
 
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1. What is a GW binary merger?

A GW binary merger is the collision and subsequent merging of two massive objects, such as black holes or neutron stars, that results in the emission of gravitational waves.

2. What is the Riemann tensor in the context of a GW binary merger?

The Riemann tensor is a mathematical tool used to describe the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of massive objects. In the context of a GW binary merger, it helps us understand the distortion of spacetime caused by the merging objects and the resulting gravitational waves.

3. How does the Riemann tensor relate to the source of gravitational waves?

The Riemann tensor is directly related to the source of gravitational waves because it represents the curvature of spacetime caused by the merging objects, which is the source of the gravitational waves.

4. What is the TT-gauge in the study of GW binary mergers?

The TT-gauge, or transverse-traceless gauge, is a coordinate system used in the study of GW binary mergers. It simplifies the equations used to describe the gravitational waves by removing certain degrees of freedom.

5. How does studying the Riemann tensor in the TT-gauge help us understand GW binary mergers?

Studying the Riemann tensor in the TT-gauge allows us to better understand the behavior of gravitational waves during a binary merger. It helps us analyze the properties of the waves, such as their amplitude and frequency, and make predictions about the behavior of the merging objects and the resulting gravitational waves.

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