Rate of Heat Transfer of a Composite Pipe

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of heat transfer through a composite pipe consisting of a steel section and a plastic section. The steel pipe has thermal conductivity (ks) of 16 W/m.K and dimensions with inner and outer radii of 0.5 cm and 1.0 cm, respectively. The plastic pipe has a thermal conductivity (kp) of 0.092 W/m.K and dimensions with inner and outer radii of 1 cm and 1.25 cm. The inner surface of the steel pipe is maintained at 900 °C, while the outer surface of the plastic pipe is at 300 °C. The correct approach involves using the equations for thermal resistance and conduction to determine the heat transfer rate per unit length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal conductivity and its units (W/m.K)
  • Familiarity with the concept of thermal resistance in composite materials
  • Knowledge of the logarithmic mean area for cylindrical coordinates
  • Basic principles of heat transfer, specifically conduction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the thermal resistance formula for composite cylinders
  • Learn about the calculation of heat transfer rates in multi-layered systems
  • Explore the role of emissivity in heat transfer and its calculation
  • Investigate the use of Boltzmann's constant in thermal radiation equations
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal engineers, and students studying heat transfer principles will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with composite materials and thermal analysis.

dzj633

Homework Statement


A composite pipe made of steel pipe ( ks = 16 W/m.K) of inner and outer radius of 0.5 and 1.0 cm and a plastic pipe (kp = 0.092 W/m.K) of inner and outer radius of 1 and 1.25 cm, respectively. If the inner surface of the steel is maintained at 900 °C and outer surface of plastic is maintained at 300 °C. The rate of heat transfer per unit length is close to?

2. Relevant equation
Outside area of pipe: Ao=π*do
Inside area of pipe: Ai=π*di
q12=hrA1(T1-T2)
hr=σε1(T1+T2)(T12+T22)

The Attempt at a Solution


Sigma is boltzmann's constant (6.6667E-8 W/m^2.K^4) I do not know if these equations are the right ones to use because i cannot find an equation for the emissivity. What equation am i missing to solve?
 
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The mechanism for heat transfer in this problem is conduction ?
 
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Okay... With that being said i need to use these equations:
qk=(ΔT)/(Rk steel + Rk plastic)
Rk steel= (ln |ro steel/ri steel|) / (2πkl)
Rk plastic= (ln |ro plastic/ri plastic|) / (2πkl)

and use 1 m for the length of the pipe?
 

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