Ray Refraction: Finding the depth of a pool

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The discussion centers on calculating the depth of a swimming pool based on light refraction principles. The problem states that the pool is 4.0 meters wide and completely shaded when the sun is 20 degrees above the horizon. Participants clarify that the shading indicates no light reaches the bottom, which is essential for understanding the refraction involved. Using Snell's Law, one participant determines that the angle of refraction in the water is 45 degrees, leading to a calculated height of 4 meters. The accuracy of this solution remains uncertain without a definitive answer to the problem.
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Homework Statement


A 4.0m wide swimming pool is filled to the top. The bottom of the pool becomes completely
shaded in the afternoon when the sun is 20 degrees above the horizon. How deep is the pool?


Homework Equations


\theta = arcsin(n2/n1)
n1sin\theta1= n2sin\theta2




The Attempt at a Solution


The main thing that I don't understand about this problem is that if the bottom of the pool
is shaded then that means light is not reaching the bottom right? I have only seen problems where something under the surface emitting light has total internal reflection.
Could somebody please explain this to me.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Sketch a ray coming up from the far end of the bottom of the pool to the surface at the near end, refracting (angle change) at the surface and heading off at an angle of 20 degrees above the water/ground. Beginning with the 20 degrees and using the Law of Refraction (Snell's Law) you can deduce the angle in the water and then the depth.
 
Ok, so using snells law I found the angle to be 45 degrees and then using trigonometry I found the height to be 4m. Is this right? I don't have the answer to the problem so I don't know.

Thanks a bunch for your help delphi.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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