RCL Circuit - Problem due at 11 PM EST tonight, have been working on it for days

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a series RCL circuit problem involving a capacitor, an inductor, and a generator. The original poster seeks to find the instantaneous voltage across the capacitor/inductor combination and the instantaneous current at a specific time.

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  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the instantaneous voltage and current using given formulas and parameters. Some participants question the phase angle used in the calculations, suggesting that it may have been incorrectly applied.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, particularly regarding the phase angle. There is acknowledgment of a mistake, and the original poster expresses appreciation for the clarification, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a deadline for the homework, indicating time constraints that may affect the depth of exploration in the discussion.

phys62
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1. Homework Statement
A series RCL circuit contains only a capacitor (C = 8.46 μF), an inductor (L = 6.01 mH), and a generator (peak voltage = 77.4 V, frequency = 2.45 x 103 Hz). When t = 0 s, the instantaneous value of the voltage is zero, and it rises to a maximum one-quarter of a period later. (a) Find the instantaneous value of the voltage across the capacitor/inductor combination when t = 4.32 x 10^-4 s. (b) What is the instantaneous value of the current when t = 4.32 x 10^-4 s?


2. Homework Equations
v(t) = V*sin(2pi*ft)
z= square root(R^2 + (Xl-Xc)^2)
I=V/Z



3. The Attempt at a Solution
the instantaneous voltage in part a = 27.77 V. (this is correct)

my answer to part b is incorrect but I don't know why:

X of L=2pi(2450)(.00601)=92.5 Ohms
X of X=1/(2pi(2450)c) = 7.678 Ohms
Z=square root(0^2 - (92.5 - 7.678)^2) = 84.822
I0=V0/Z = 77.4/84.822 = 0.91249 A
I=I0sin(2pi*ft + (pi/2))
I=(0.91249)sin(2pi(2450)(4.34x10^-4) + (pi/2)) = 0.841 A
 
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Going through your answer very quickly, all I can spot is your phase angle. Since it's almost purely inductive you should have a minus where the plus now is. Hopefully I'm not too late.
 
Oh wow... I can't believe that was it. It was too late for full credit, but now I know that for my test tomorrow. Thanks! :D
 
To further help you determine the sign of the phase angle. If XL is greater than XC then you need to subtract the angle, if XL is smaller than XC you need to add the angle.
 

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