Reaction Rate of 4HCl + 4NaS2O3 -> Effects on Reaction

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SUMMARY

The reaction rate of the chemical reaction 4HCl(aq) + 4NaS2O3(aq) -> 4NaCl(aq) + 3S(s) + 5SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l) was experimentally determined to be proportional to [NaS2O3]^1 and [HCl]^2. This indicates that the concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a quadratic effect on the reaction rate, while sodium thiosulfate (NaS2O3) has a linear effect. The discussion highlights the complexity of reaction mechanisms and the challenges in correlating stoichiometry with reaction rates. A proposed mechanism includes a rate-determining step that involves the formation of an intermediate complex.

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I experimentally determined the reaction rate of the following reaction:

4HCl(aq) + 4NaS2O3(aq) -> 4NaCl(aq) + 3S(s) + 5SO2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

and found that the rate was proportional to [NaS2O3]^1 and [HCl]^2

I know that it's probably too tricky to determine the reaction mechanism or rate determining step for this reaction. But I was wondering if someone could give me a simple example of how 2 reactants in equal proportions (e.g. 4HCl and 4NaS2O3) can affect the reaction rate differently from each other (e.g. []^1 and []^2) I would have thought they would both be ^1.
 
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ok I just thought of this:

first step: A + B <-> AB
rate determining step: A + AB -> AAB
third step: B + AAB -> final products

I guess it's plausible as a simple example
 
Last edited:
Good enough --- the temptation to interpret mechanism in terms of stoichiometry rather than measured rates is as tough to overcome as the temptation to relate reaction rates to free energies of reactions.
 

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