Real/complex differentiable function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the differentiability of the function f(z) = Re(z) in both real and complex contexts. Participants are examining the implications of the Cauchy-Riemann equations in determining the differentiability of the function.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to demonstrate that f(z) is real-differentiable everywhere while questioning its complex differentiability based on the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Other participants engage by confirming the implications of the equations and seeking clarification on the conclusions drawn.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the relationship between real and complex differentiability. Some guidance has been provided regarding the Cauchy-Riemann equations, and there is a focus on the logical conclusions that can be drawn from the original poster's analysis.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and implications of differentiability in both real and complex analysis, with specific reference to the Cauchy-Riemann equations and their role in determining complex differentiability.

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Homework Statement



Is the following function real and complex-differentiable everywhere?

f(z) = Re(z)

Homework Equations



Cauchy-Riemann equations fy = ifx

The Attempt at a Solution



Let z = x + iy, z1 = x - iy

Re(z) can be defined by Re(z) = (z + z1)/2

A function is ℝ-differentiable if
f(z+Δz) - f(z) = fx(z)Δx + fy(z)Δy + Ω(Δz)
and
Ω(Δz)/Δz -> 0 as Δz -> 0.

Δz = Δx + iΔy


So, f(z+Δz) = (z + Δz + (z + Δz)1)/2
= x + Δx

So f(z+Δz) - f(z) = Δx

fx(z)Δx = ∂f/∂x (Δx) = ∂x/∂x (Δx) = (Δx)
fy(z)Δy = 0

f(z+Δz) - f(z) = fx(z)Δx + fy(z)Δx + Ω(Δz)
So Δx = Δx + Ω(Δz)
Thus Ω(Δz) = 0 and evidently 0/Δz -> 0 as Δz -> 0.

So f(z) is ℝ-differentiable everywhere.


I know from a theorem that if f is ℝ-differentiable and satisfies the Cauchy-Riemann equations then it is ℂ-differentiable.


fy = ifx

fy = 0
ifx = i

So f does not satisfy the equations, hence not ℂ-differentiable.


Is this correct?
 
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You've shown that Re(z)y ≠ iRe(z)x. The Cauchy-Riemann condition is fy = ifx. What's the logical conclusion? ;o)
 
obafgkmrns said:
You've shown that Re(z)y ≠ iRe(z)x. The Cauchy-Riemann condition is fy = ifx. What's the logical conclusion? ;o)

I'm sorry? What do you mean?

f(z) is Re(z).
 
His point is that Re(z) does NOT satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations.
 
So f is not complex differenctiable?
 

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