Real Solutions for 2^x-x^2=1: Finding Roots and Critical Points

  • Thread starter Thread starter juantheron
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the real solutions and critical points of the equation 2x - x2 = 1. It establishes that x = 0 and x = 1 are solutions. The function f(x) = 2x - x2 - 1 is analyzed, with its first, second, and third derivatives defined as f'(x) = 2xln(2) - 2x, f''(x) = 2xln2(2) - 2, and f'''(x) = 2xln3(2) > 0. The positivity of f'''(x) indicates that f''(x) is increasing, which aids in understanding the nature of f(x).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives and critical points
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their applications
  • Graphing skills for visualizing functions and their derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the third derivative test in calculus
  • Learn how to graph functions and their derivatives using tools like Desmos or GeoGebra
  • Explore the behavior of exponential functions in relation to polynomial functions
  • Investigate the applications of critical points in optimization problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and function analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of derivatives.

juantheron
Messages
243
Reaction score
1
No. of Real solution of ##2^x-x^2 = 1##

Solution (Given as):: Clearly ##x = 0## and ##x = 1## are solution of Given equation.

Formal; define ##f(x) = 2^x - x^2 - 1##, so ##f'(x) = 2^x\ln 2 - 2x##, ##f''(x) = 2^x\ln^2 2 - 2##,

##f'''(x) = 2^x\ln^3 2 > 0##. Study the variation, in order to estimate the values of the roots and

critical points

Now I Did not Under How can we check Nature of ##f(x)## using ##f^{'''}(x)##

Please Help me

Thanked
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Note that f'''(x) is always positive. This tells you something about f''(x).

Draw a simple graph of these derivatives.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K