Rearranging an expression in sqrt argument

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around rearranging an equation involving trigonometric functions within a square root. The original poster presents an expression for r that includes both cosine and sine terms, and seeks assistance in transforming it correctly.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between cosine and sine functions, particularly the identity cos²(x) + sin²(x) = 1. There are attempts to clarify the steps needed to transition from one form of the equation to another, with some questioning the accuracy of substitutions made.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes a mix of attempts to clarify the transformation process and expressions of confusion regarding specific steps. One participant indicates they have resolved their issue, while others continue to explore the reasoning behind the transformations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential errors in substitution and the need for careful handling of trigonometric identities. The original poster's struggle highlights the complexity of rearranging expressions involving multiple trigonometric terms.

tomwilliam
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Homework Statement


Rearranging an equation...can't quite see how it's done.


Homework Equations


r=\sqrt{2.5^{2}cos^{2}(t/2)+5^{2}sin^{2}(t/2)}
r=2.5\sqrt{cos^{2}(t/2)+4sin^{2}(t/2)}
r=2.5\sqrt{1+3sin^{2}(t/2)}



The Attempt at a Solution


I know that cos^{2}(x)+sin^{2}(x)=1 but that gives me the (wrong) answer
r=2.5\sqrt{1+24sin^{2}(t/2)}

It should be simple, but I'm obviously doing something wrong. Any help appreciated.
 
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tomwilliam said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that cos^{2}(x)+sin^{2}(x)=1 but that gives me the (wrong) answer
r=2.5\sqrt{1+24sin^{2}(t/2)}

are you sure that you've substituted correctly
'cause
cos^2(t/2)+4sin^{2}(t/2)= (1-sin^{2}(t/2))+4sin^2(t/2)=1+3sin^2(t/2)
 
Last edited:
Thanks
I'm fine getting from my second line to my third line, following the same logic as you have presented. My problem is how to get from the first line, to the expression with cos squared plus 4 sin squared in the sqrt.
 
It's ok, I've figured it out now. Thanks for your help
 
why,
\sqrt{2.5^2cos^2(t/2)+(2.5)^2.2^2sin^2(t/2)} = 2.5\sqrt{cos^2(t/2)+2^2sin^2(t/2)}
 

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