Recognizing Integration: Simplifying Equations for Easier Integration

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around techniques for simplifying equations to facilitate integration, specifically through methods like integration by recognition and substitution. Participants explore various approaches to tackle a specific integral problem, sharing their thoughts on the effectiveness of different strategies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confidence in a transformation for integration but questions the validity of multiplying both sides of an equation to simplify the integration process.
  • Another participant suggests that while multiplication is possible, it may not aid in solving the integral effectively and proposes substitutions like x=tan(u) or x=sinh(u) as alternatives.
  • A participant shares their experience with a simpler example, indicating that the proposed multiplication does not yield the desired results.
  • Concerns are raised about the integration process when the goal is to find the derivative, questioning the approach taken.
  • One participant advises consulting a standard table of integrals to match the equation to known forms, noting that the resulting integral may be complex.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of changing dx to du during substitution, indicating a common mistake in the integration process.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their substitution methods and the implications of their transformations on the integral.
  • A later reply suggests that differentiating the function first may clarify the integration process and lead to a more straightforward solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method for solving the integral. Multiple competing views on substitution techniques and the validity of certain transformations remain present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion regarding the correct application of substitution and the handling of differential elements, indicating potential gaps in understanding the integration process. There are also references to specific integral forms and their complexity, which may not be fully resolved in the discussion.

VooDoo
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I need to find the integral of the following using integration by recognition:
http://img241.imageshack.us/img241/3559/3og7.jpg

Now I have the following equation (after using recognition) which I am 100% sure is correct:
http://img176.imageshack.us/img176/230/2bs9.jpg


I was wondering can I multiply both sides by the following
http://img241.imageshack.us/img241/3559/3og7.jpg .

, is it mathematically correct? Because it would make integrating the L.H.S soo much easier and then I can just dived the R.H.S across.




If not what do I do?
 
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You can multiply by it, but a product of integrals is not the integral of the product so I don't think it would help you much. The easiest way to do that integral is probably to make a substitution x=tan(u), but it's not the easiest integral, letting x=sinh(u) might be easier, but I'm not used to making hyperbolic function substitutions so I canb't judge that one.
 
d_leet said:
You can multiply by it, but a product of integrals is not the integral of the product so I don't think it would help you much. The easiest way to do that integral is probably to make a substitution x=tan(u), but it's not the easiest integral, letting x=sinh(u) might be easier, but I'm not used to making hyperbolic function substitutions so I canb't judge that one.
I did it with a much simpler example and realized that you cannot do what I was trying to do.

I am not too sure on x=sinh(u) and how to substitute it (I am a bit lost) so you are saying replace all the x's with sinh(u) but then I end up with terms such as sqroot(sinh(u)^2+1)

here is the full question if anyone wants:
http://img176.imageshack.us/img176/3138/untitled5vf8.jpg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ummm... Why are you integrating when you're given f and trying to find f'? Hmm.. I don't want to work out this problem but I have a feeling it's going to work out rather nicely. Is there a word missing before hence?
 
If you are doing things by recognition, then go to a standard table of integrals & set the correct variables to suit the table form.

Your form is there - I've just checked... :-)

Gives you a rather long, nasty-looking result...

desA
 
Try to find the derivative first, then the integral should be relatively easy.
 
I have nearly tried everything that I have learnt, integration by parts etc.
Now this seems to get me somewhere, but I know there is something wrong with it (i checked some values on my calc). Does anyone know?
 

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When you do substitution, you need to change dx to du. (of course, you need to include dx in the first place)
 
VooDoo said:
I have nearly tried everything that I have learnt, integration by parts etc.
Now this seems to get me somewhere, but I know there is something wrong with it (i checked some values on my calc). Does anyone know?

You didn't somehow change dx into du, so you didn't substitute correctly. Also, where did this new problem come from? Did you figure out the last one?
 
  • #10
d_leet said:
You didn't somehow change dx into du, so you didn't substitute correctly. Also, where did this new problem come from? Did you figure out the last one?
Its the same problem. :smile:
I differentiated this equation f(x):
http://img176.imageshack.us/img176/3138/untitled5vf8.jpg

Then used integration by recognition to get (the sinh's ended up cancelling):
http://img176.imageshack.us/img176/230/2bs9.jpg

Now if I can integrate the first term in the above equation I can find the integral of (x^2 + 1)^.5

if I want to change dx into du I end up with 1/2x du in my equation with u's what happens with the 1/2x?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #11
OK I finally worked this out, and this is a very simple problem. Differentiate f(x), simplify it as much as possible and the integral you want should be obvious.
 

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