Recoil speed of an atomic nucleus

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The recoil speed of an atomic nucleus transitioning from an excited state to its ground state, emitting a gamma ray with an energy of 24.0 keV, is calculated to be 134 m/s. The nucleus has a mass of 9.53e-26 kg. The solution involves applying the conservation of momentum and using the momentum formula for a photon, where the momentum is derived from the gamma ray's energy. The conversion factor of 1 eV = 1.6e-19 J is essential for the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of photon momentum calculations
  • Familiarity with energy conversion from keV to joules
  • Basic principles of nuclear physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in particle physics
  • Learn about photon momentum and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Explore energy conversion techniques, specifically from keV to joules
  • Investigate inelastic collisions and their effects on particle motion
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, nuclear physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of atomic nuclei and photon interactions.

Qnslaught
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An atomic nucleus is in an excited state. It decays to its ground state with the emission of a gamma ray having energy, Egamma = 24.0 keV. The nucleus has a mass of 9.53e-26 kg. What is the recoil speed of the nucleus? (Note: This may be an inelastic collision)

Homework Equations


1 eV = 1.6e-19 J

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried setting the final kinetic equal to the rest energy, and I tried setting it equal to the energy of the gamma ray, and I can't get the answer. The answer key lists the correct answer as 134 m/s, and I have no idea how to get to that.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why not use conservation of momentum?
Use the special formula for the momentum of a photon, using its energy to calculate its momentum.
 
Thank you, I got it now :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
15K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K