Rectangle inscribed in generic ellipse

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the largest possible area of a rectangle inscribed in the ellipse defined by the equation (x²/a²) + (y²/b²) = 1. The area of the rectangle is expressed as A = 2x * 2y, which simplifies to A = 4xy. To maximize this area, the user attempts to differentiate the area equation after substituting x from the ellipse equation. The conversation suggests using Lagrange multipliers to simplify the optimization process, particularly for maximizing A(xy) under the constraint defined by the ellipse.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation and optimization techniques.
  • Familiarity with the equation of an ellipse and its geometric properties.
  • Knowledge of Lagrange multipliers for constrained optimization.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers in detail for constrained optimization problems.
  • Practice differentiating functions of multiple variables to find critical points.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of optimization problems involving ellipses.
  • Review calculus techniques for maximizing functions under constraints, including substitution methods.
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, particularly those studying optimization techniques, as well as educators and tutors looking for effective methods to teach constrained optimization problems involving geometric shapes.

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Homework Statement


Largest possible area of a rectangle inscribed in the ellipse (x2/a2)+(y2/b2)=1

Homework Equations


Area of the rectangle = length*height


The Attempt at a Solution


I have it set up so that the four corners of the rectangle are at (x,y) (-x,y) (-x,-y) (x,-y) and that area therefore is A=(2x)(2y).
In order to find the max area, I know I need to differentiate the equation, so I need to eliminate either x or y.
Using the ellipse equation, I found x to be equal to sqrt(a2-(y2a2)/b2).
Substituting that into the area equation I get:
A=2(sqrt(a2-(y2a2)/b2))*(2y).

And differentiating that has been a nightmare and I haven't gotten it right yet. I know a and b are constants, and become one in the derivative.

But is there any easier way of solving this problem?
 
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Looks to me like "Laplace multipliers" would make this much simpler. You have an ellipse of the form b2x2+ a2y2= a2b2. I notice you are assuming that the maximal area rectangle has its sides parallel to the axes of the ellipse. I'm not sure that follows easily but I can't see any more general way of doing this. You want to maximize A(xy)= xy with the constraint F(x,y)= b2x2+ a2y2= a2.
\nabla A= y\vec{i}+ x\vec{j} and \nabla F= 2b^2x\vec{i}+ 2a^2y\vec{j}.

One must be a multiple of the other.
 
I'm just in calculus BC and am not familiar with 'laplace multipliers' how does that work?
 

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