Rectangular Well Width and Next Higher Energy for Full Electron Transmission

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving electron scattering from a finite rectangular potential well with a depth of 4 eV. The original poster is trying to determine the width of the well that allows for complete transmission of electrons with an energy of 5 eV, as well as the next higher energy at which complete transmission can be observed.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a specific transmission formula but encounters a dead end, leading to questions about the validity of their approach. Other participants question the nature of the variable k2 and its implications for the formula being used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some suggesting that the original poster may have used an incorrect formula. There is a recognition of the need to clarify the nature of k2 and its relevance to the problem at hand. The original poster has acknowledged a mistake and is seeking further guidance.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potential misunderstanding regarding the application of formulas for a rectangular well versus a barrier, which may be influencing the discussion. The original poster has not yet attempted the second part of the problem.

njdevils45
In an experiment involving electron scattering from a finite rectangular well of depth 4 eV, it is found that electrons of energy 5 eV are completely transmitted. What must be the width of the well? At what next higher energy can one expect to again observe T = 1?

My Attempt:

I used the formula T = [1+ (ek2L-e-k2L)2/(16E/V(1-E/V))]-1. After rearranging the formula i found that (ek2L-e-k2L)2 = 0, and thus the only way for this to be true is for L = 0. However my book gives the answer of L = 2.045 Angstroms for this part. I haven't even attempted the 2nd part yet, but the answer for that is 32 eV.

How do I go about fixing this dead end?
 
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njdevils45 said:
I used the formula T = [1+ (ek2L-e-k2L)2/(16E/V(1-E/V))]-1.
Is k2 real or imaginary?
 
TSny said:
Is k2 real or imaginary?

k2 is real. I found it to = 0.082. I think I found the error. I asked my professor and she said I was using the wrong formula to begin with. I'll try to search through my book and find a better version
 
OK. Your formula will work if you take ##k_2## to be imaginary and maybe change a sign or two in the formula. The formula you are using (with real ##k_2##) is probably for a rectangular barrier rather than a well. But the formulas for these two situations are very similar.
 
Last edited:
I found my mistake, thank you guys!
 

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