Recurrence relations define solutions to Bessel equation

Dominic Chang
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to show that a function defined with the following recurence relations
$$\frac{dZ_m(x)}{dx}=\frac{1}{2}(Z_{m-1}-Z_{m+1})$$ and $$\frac{2m}{x}Z_m=Z_{m+1}+Z_{m-1}$$ satisfies the Bessel differential equation
$$\frac{d^2}{dx^2}Z_m+\frac{1}{x}\frac{d}{dx}Z_m+(1-\frac{m^2}{x^2})Z_m=0$$
However, whenever I do the substitution, I end up with
$$-\frac{1}{4m}(Z_{m+2}-Z_{m-2})\neq0$$
I know that these recurence relations can be derived from the solutions to Bessel's equation, so I don't see why I'm not getting the correct result.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Apply d/dx to the first equation to get the second derivative you need. Add 1/x times the first derivative and the second derivative. Use the recursion to change all the m+2, m+1, m-1, and m-2 into m. Collect like terms. You should get Bessel.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K