RedOx Reactions & Phase Changes

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SUMMARY

RedOx reactions in electro-chemical cells, such as galvanic and concentration cells, do not always result in a phase change. While reactions involving reactants and products in different phases may lead to a phase change, many RedOx reactions occur entirely in solution, particularly with transition metal ions and oxyhalide ions like bromate and hypochlorite. Notably, gas-phase RedOx chemistry is exemplified by butane lighters. Batteries typically involve a metallic anode, which is a unique characteristic of these systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electro-chemical cells, including galvanic and concentration cells
  • Familiarity with RedOx reactions and their mechanisms
  • Knowledge of transition metal ions and their behavior in solution
  • Basic principles of phase changes in matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of transition metal ions in RedOx reactions
  • Explore the chemistry of oxyhalide ions like bromate and hypochlorite
  • Study the principles of gas-phase RedOx reactions
  • Examine the construction and function of batteries, focusing on metallic anodes
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, electrochemists, and students studying physical chemistry or materials science will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in RedOx reactions and electro-chemical applications.

somasimple
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Hi,

In electro-chemical cells (galvanic, concentration, etc) or more generally when some RedOx reactions occur in solutes, is there always a phase change?
I mean is there always a change in the state of matter from liquid to solid or gas?
 
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No.

Pt|Fe2+(aq),Fe3+(aq)||Ce4+(aq),Ce3+(aq)|Pt

(I haven't used cell notation in ages, chances are I did some mistake, but you should get the idea).
 
May we say that the use of Platinum is certainly a special case?
Can I rephrase my sentence like that?
In electro-chemical cells (galvanic, concentration, etc) or more generally when some RedOx reactions occur in solutes containing the ionic form of the metal that made the electrode, is there always a phase change?
I mean is there always a change in the state of matter from liquid to solid or gas?
 
Well, if you specifically ask for a reaction in which the reactant and product are in different phases then the phase change seems inevitable, doesn't it?
 
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There are plenty of redox reactions that occur entirely in solution, particularly among transition metal ions. Oxyhalide ions like bromate and hyopchlorite also effect oxidations without a phase change. A butane lighter is an example of gas-phase redox chemistry.

Batteries are a special case, since you almost always have a metallic anode.
 

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