Reflection and Refraction formula help

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The discussion revolves around the correct application of the reflection and refraction formula, specifically n=sin i / sin r. A participant initially calculated the angle of refraction incorrectly, assuming the incident angle was 30 degrees. It was clarified that the incident angle should be measured from the surface normal, not the surface itself, leading to the correct incident angle being 60 degrees. This correction helped the participant recognize a common mistake in their approach to similar problems. Understanding the distinction between the angles is crucial for solving refraction questions accurately.
Muhammad Danish
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Homework Statement


upload_2018-4-17_0-34-37.png

2. Homework Equations

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I tried to solve this question with the general formula n=sin i / sin r. 1.5 = sin 30/sin r,
r = 19.4 = 19
which is option A. But option A is incorrect. Please guide me where am I wrong..
 

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The incident angle is not 30 degrees.
 
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Orodruin said:
The incident angle is not 30 degrees.
60 degrees??
 
Muhammad Danish said:
50 degrees??
Why would it be 50 degrees?
 
Orodruin said:
Why would it be 50 degrees?
Sorry I mean't 60 degrees, since 90-30 = 60
 
Muhammad Danish said:
Sorry I mean't 60 degrees, since 90-30 = 60
Yes, the incident angle is the angle between the surface normal and the ray, not between the surface itself and the ray.
 
Orodruin said:
Yes, the incident angle is the angle between the surface normal and the ray, not between the surface itself and the ray.
Thanks a lot for pointing that mistake out. I was making the same mistake in many questions like that.
 

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