Reflections of Light in Contact lens

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  • Thread starter Thread starter cube137
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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that uncoated contact lenses can reflect up to 4% of light due to variations in the index of refraction. This reflection is influenced by the material of the contact lens, with soft contact lenses having a refractive index ranging from 1.412 to 1.424. Additionally, the presence of a tear film, which has a refractive index between 1.334 and 1.336, reduces the refractive index mismatch when the lens is worn. The interaction of these factors is crucial for understanding light reflection in contact lenses.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical physics, specifically the concept of index of refraction.
  • Familiarity with contact lens materials and their properties.
  • Knowledge of tear film composition and its effect on optics.
  • Basic principles of thin-film interference in optics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of different contact lens materials and their refractive indices.
  • Study the effects of tear film on optical performance in contact lenses.
  • Explore thin-film interference and its applications in optics.
  • Investigate the impact of coating technologies on contact lens performance.
USEFUL FOR

Optometrists, optical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and application of contact lenses will benefit from this discussion.

cube137
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It is said that whenever index of refraction varies, there are reflections and it can reach 4% for uncoated surfaces.. how about in thin contact lens used for eyes.. is there also 4% reflection on each surface if they are uncoated?
 
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The short answer is "yes". The exact reflection depends on the material the contact is made out of.
examples: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3231673

But can contact lenses be uncoated? i.e. what about the liquid on your eyes, does that coat the contact lens?
 
cube137 said:
It is said that whenever index of refraction varies, there are reflections and it can reach 4% for uncoated surfaces.. how about in thin contact lens used for eyes.. is there also 4% reflection on each surface if they are uncoated?

It depends on what the contact lens is made of- there are lots of 'flavors':
http://www.allaboutvision.com/contacts/faq/contact-materials.htm

And as Simon Bridge points out, there is a tear film that cover the lens when it is in your eye, so the refractive index mismatch is fairly small.
 
Tear refractive index between 1.334 and 1.336 (±0.0011) depending on salt content.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8570161

Refractive index of "soft" contact lenses about 1.412 to 1.424 (±0.0005 typ uncertainty) depending on material.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20009942

Maybe there is a thin-film interference question in there?
The lens has tear-water either side of it about 2.3##\mu## m thick.
http://www.otticamartini.it/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/68.full_.pdf
... the hydrogel contacts in the above paper are typically 5-6##\mu## m thick.

Unsurprisingly these things are studied in painstaking detail.
 

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