Refraction and Complex refractive index

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the refraction of 400nm light through the semiconductor ZnSe, characterized by a complex refractive index of n = 3.0 + 0.32i. Participants address the application of Snell's Law to determine the refraction angle and the amplitude reflection coefficient for p-polarized light. The complexities of using a complex refractive index are emphasized, particularly in calculating the vertical wavevector and understanding the implications of a lossy medium. Key calculations involve determining the refraction angle, magnitude R, phase shift ψ, and the polarization vector of reflected radiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law and its application to complex refractive indices
  • Knowledge of amplitude reflection coefficients for p-polarized light
  • Familiarity with wavevector concepts in optics
  • Basic principles of polarization in electromagnetic waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Snell's Law with complex refractive indices
  • Learn about amplitude reflection coefficients for different polarization states
  • Explore the concept of complex wavevectors in lossy media
  • Investigate the effects of polarization on reflection and transmission at interfaces
USEFUL FOR

Optics students, physicists, and engineers working with semiconductor materials and light interactions, particularly those focusing on polarization and wave propagation in complex media.

makotech222
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Homework Statement


At a wavelength of 400nm, the semiconductor ZnSe has a complex refractive index n= 3.0+0.32i

A) If 400nm is incidient from air onto ZnSe with θ=tan-1(NR) = 71.6°,
What is the refraction angle of the transmitted wave?

B) Calculate the magnitude R and phase shift ψ associated with the amplitude reflection coefficient r for p-polarized 400nm radiation incident at 71.6°

C) If 400nm radiation with a unit polarization vector 1/√2[1 0] is incident at 71.6 on the air-ZnSe interface, find the unit polarization vector that describes the reflected radiation.

[The matrix is vertical, not horizontal, I'm new with the formatting on this forum :) ]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For part a, i tried using snell's law and just omitted the imaginary part, I'm not sure if it's the right answer because of that though. For the others, I have no idea where to start.
 
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The idea of snell's law is the tangential wavevector must match. It's up to the medium to determine the vertical wavevector given the total wavenumber in the medium, which in your case is complex. Don't be surprised to see a complex wavevector, which corresponds to decaying wave, since it's a lossy medium you're looking at
 

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