Refraction by a transparent spherical surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the index of refraction for a transparent sphere when parallel light rays enter and focus on the far surface. The equation used is the spherical surface formula: n1/s + n2/s' = (n2-n1)/R. By substituting n1 as 1.00 (air), s approaching infinity, and solving for n2, the conclusion is that the index of refraction n2 equals 2.00, confirming the calculations are correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the spherical surface equation for refraction
  • Familiarity with the concept of index of refraction
  • Basic knowledge of optics and light behavior
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the lens maker's equation
  • Explore the concept of total internal reflection in optics
  • Learn about the applications of refraction in optical devices
  • Investigate the differences between convex and concave lenses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of light refraction through spherical surfaces.

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Homework Statement


Parallel light rays enter a transparent sphere along a line passing through the center of the sphere. The rays come to a focus on the far surface of the sphere. What is the sphere's index of refraction?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


so I used the equation that relates object distances and image distances for spherical surfaces: n1/s + n2/s' = (n2-n1)/R

I am calling the radius of the sphere R

(1.00)/s + n2/2R = (n2-1.00)/R and I think for this case s\rightarrow\infty
so n2/2R = (n2-1)/R
n2 = 2(n2-1)
n2 = 2n2 -2
-n2=-2
so n2= 2.00 Is this correct?
 
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Looks fine to me. :smile:
 

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