Refractive index to measure temperature

In summary, a factory uses a beam of light to visually check the temperature of liquid X, whose refractive index changes with temperature according to the formula n = 2.25 - 0.025T. A light ray directed at a semi-circular crown glass block at an angle of 60° with the normal can be totally reflected at O. To find the refractive index and corresponding temperature of liquid X, the equation sin(theta_c) = n2/n1 (where n1 > n2) can be used with the given information.
  • #1
pavadrin
156
0
Here is the question:
A factory uses a beam of light to allow workers to visually check the temperature of a liquid. A semi-circular crown glass (refractive index (n) =1.75) block is placed in a liquid X whose refractive index n changes with temperature T (in °C) according to the formula:
n = 2.25 – 0.025T
A light ray may be directed to the centre of the glass block makes and angle Ө = 60° with the normal

If the ray is totally reflected at O, find the refractive index and the corresponding temperature of liquid X.

___________________________________________​

My working:
[tex]\theta_{critical}=\frac{n_{1}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
from this point onwards I am stuck, any post regarding hints/working/solution will be greatly appreciated
Thank you,
Pavadrin
 
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  • #2
well, it's sin(theta_c)=n2/n1 , ( n1>n2 )

try working this out, with givens you have.
 
  • #3
thank you kindly

Exotic-Matter said:
well, it's sin(theta_c)=n2/n1 , ( n1>n2 )

try working this out, with givens you have.

thanks for this bit of imformation, i have now solved the problem
 

1. What is a refractive index and how is it related to temperature measurement?

A refractive index is a measure of how much a substance bends light. The refractive index of a substance changes with temperature, making it a useful tool for temperature measurement. As temperature increases, the refractive index of a substance decreases.

2. How does the refractive index compare to other methods of temperature measurement?

The refractive index method can be more accurate and precise than other methods such as thermometers or thermocouples. It also has the advantage of being a non-invasive technique, making it suitable for measuring the temperature of delicate or hard-to-reach objects.

3. What types of substances can be used for refractive index temperature measurement?

Any substance that has a refractive index that changes with temperature can be used for this method. This includes liquids, gases, and even solids. Some common substances used are water, oils, and gases such as carbon dioxide.

4. How is the refractive index measured to determine temperature?

The refractive index is typically measured using a refractometer, which is a device that measures the angle of refraction of light passing through a substance. The refractometer is calibrated to convert the angle of refraction into a corresponding temperature value using a known refractive index-temperature relationship for the substance being measured.

5. What are the advantages of using refractive index for temperature measurement?

One of the main advantages is its accuracy and precision, especially in comparison to other methods. It is also non-invasive, making it suitable for a wide range of substances and objects. Additionally, it can be a cost-effective method, as refractometers are relatively affordable and do not require frequent calibration.

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