Regarding electric potential with respect to a negative charge

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of electric potential in relation to a negative source charge. It is established that as the distance (r) from a negative charge increases, the electric potential becomes less negative, indicating an increase in potential. This contrasts with positive charges, where potential energy increases as distance decreases. The confusion arises from the acceleration of electrons moving toward higher potential, where it is clarified that as electrons move away from a negative charge, they lose potential energy despite the increase in electric potential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and electric fields
  • Basic knowledge of charge interactions, particularly negative charges
  • Concept of electric potential difference and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric potential and electric fields in detail
  • Explore the implications of charge polarity on potential energy changes
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in electric fields
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of electric potential for different charge configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric potential and charge interactions.

needingtoknow
Messages
160
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



If I have a electric source charge, does that mean that electric potential increases as r increases (because it gets increasingly less negative as you go farther from the source charge) as opposed to a positive charge in which potential energy would increase as r decreases?

The reason I am asking this question is because I am confused as to why electrons would accelerate as they reach a point of higher potential. For instance, if an electron moves away from a negative source charge that would mean that the change in electric potential is positive. However it's charge is negative so that means the change in PE is -ve, which means that it has lost potential energy as it moves away from the source charge. Is this explanation correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
needingtoknow said:

Homework Statement



If I have a electric source charge,
I think you meant to specify a negative electric source charge
does that mean that electric potential increases as r increases (because it gets increasingly less negative as you go farther from the source charge) as opposed to a positive charge in which potential energy would increase as r decreases?

The reason I am asking this question is because I am confused as to why electrons would accelerate as they reach a point of higher potential. For instance, if an electron moves away from a negative source charge that would mean that the change in electric potential is positive. However it's charge is negative so that means the change in PE is -ve, which means that it has lost potential energy as it moves away from the source charge. Is this explanation correct?
Yes.
 
Well great, simple and to the point answer. I love it! Haha thank you haruspex!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
902
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
616
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K