Regarding to the speed of information.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hypothetical scenario of the sun's sudden disappearance and its effects on Earth's trajectory. It is established that Earth would continue its circular path for approximately 8 minutes and 20 seconds before moving tangentially due to the absence of the sun's gravitational pull. The conversation also touches on the implications of moving massive objects for faster-than-light (FTL) communication, emphasizing the violation of causality in such scenarios.

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  • Understanding of gravitational physics
  • Knowledge of orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of causality
  • Basic principles of faster-than-light communication theories
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  • Research gravitational effects on planetary motion
  • Study the principles of orbital mechanics in astrophysics
  • Explore theories of causality in physics
  • Investigate current theories on faster-than-light communication
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Astronomers, physicists, science fiction writers, and anyone interested in the implications of gravitational forces and theoretical physics.

Shreyas Shree
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If the sun suddenly vanished, hypothetically ceased to exist. Would the Earth still continue on its circular path for 8 min 20 sec? and then leave its orbit tangentially?
 
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Basically - yes.
Otherwise moving a massive object about could be used for FTL communication, violating causality.

(There's a lot of other stuff, but I know what you are asking.)
 

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