Related Rates of a Triangle with Fixed Side Lengths

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of increase of the third side of a triangle with fixed side lengths of 12m and 15m, as the angle between these sides increases at a rate of 2 degrees per minute. The law of cosines is the appropriate equation to differentiate, as it relates the lengths of the sides to the angle. By expressing the third side in terms of the fixed lengths and the variable angle, and differentiating with respect to time, one can determine the rate of change of the third side when the angle is 60 degrees. It is crucial to convert the angle rate from degrees per minute to radians per second for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the law of cosines
  • Basic knowledge of differentiation and the chain rule
  • Ability to convert between degrees and radians
  • Familiarity with related rates in calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of cosines in detail to understand its application in triangle problems
  • Practice differentiation techniques, particularly the chain rule
  • Learn how to convert angular measurements from degrees to radians
  • Explore additional related rates problems in calculus for further practice
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on related rates, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the law of cosines in dynamic scenarios.

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Homework Statement



Two sides of a triangle of fixed length measure 12m and 15m. The angle between these two sides increases at a rate of 2 degrees per minute. When the angle between these two sides is 60 degrees, at what rate is the third side increasing?

Homework Equations



That's the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure what equation I should differentiate - law of sines would give be division by zero (something over (da/dt)^2), and law of cosines would give me 0 = 0, as the length of the sides are not changing. What equation am I forgetting here, or am I going at this from completely the wrong way?
 
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Take a more careful look at the law of cosines. Post your work if you are still confused.
 
Hint:

Assume the angle between the sides is a variable [itex]\alpha[/itex].

Express the third side in terms of the lengths of the two sides and the angle between them.

Differentiate with respect to t according to the chain rule, assuming [itex]\alpha = \alpha(t)[/itex]. This will give you the rate with which the length of the third side increases. You may substitute [itex]\alpha = 60^{\circ}[/itex].

Express [itex]\dot{\alpha}[/itex] in rad/s instead of degrees/s.
 

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