Relationship between acceleration and slope

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the relationship between an object's acceleration and the slope of a surface, specifically in a gravity-only scenario. The experiment utilized a motion detector to log speed, acceleration, and position of a cart on an inclined track. The user derived a linear regression formula, a = 0.14h - 0.9, but anticipated a square root relationship and an asymptote of 9.8 m/s², indicating the maximum acceleration due to gravity. The user seeks clarification on the correct formula for the component of gravity acting down the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with linear regression analysis
  • Knowledge of gravitational force components
  • Experience with motion detection technology
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  • Research the physics of inclined planes and the formula for acceleration down a slope
  • Learn about the concept of gravitational force components in physics
  • Explore advanced kinematics, including the relationship between acceleration and slope
  • Investigate the use of motion detectors in physics experiments
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High school physics students, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on inclined surfaces.

leftyguitarjo
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Homework Statement


Well, I did an experiment to find a quantitative relationship between an objects acceleration and the slope of the surface it is on. This involves no other propulsion other than gravity itself. It is a very simple setup: A track with one end lifted to various heights, a motion detector hooked up to a computer to log speed, acceleration and position, and a little cart to go down the track.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used linear regression and the data collected, and got a=.14h-0.9
BUT
I was expecting a square root somewhere in there and an asymptote of about 9.8 because it obviously won't accelerate faster than gravity.

I already received credit for the work, but I want to know the actual formula (if any)
 
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Figure it out. What's the component of gravity acting down the incline?
 
I'm sorry, but I just don't know.

Remember, I'm only at a high school level. I've only gotten as far as kinematics, and through my electrical work, I know a bit about electrical theory.

But i will look into this subject further. I want to impress the teacher:rolleyes:
 
Last edited:
This might help: http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/Phys/Class/vectors/u3l3e.html"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you!

At this point in time, I'm a sponge, so I'll soak up anything you hurl at me!
 

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