Relationship between Kt and Km constants in a motor?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between the Kt and Km constants in motors is defined by the equation Kt (oz.-in) = 1.345 * Km (V/1000 rpm). This relationship is validated by various motor datasheets, indicating its accuracy across different models. The factor 1.345 represents the conversion between electrical power and mechanical power, derived from the equation V*I = Watts = T*RPM, adjusted for motor efficiency. The motor constant Km, which measures the motor's ability to convert electrical power to mechanical power, is calculated using the formula Km = Kt/√Rt, where Rt is the terminal resistance in ohms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of motor constants: Kt and Km
  • Familiarity with electrical power equations: V*I = Watts
  • Knowledge of motor efficiency and its impact on performance
  • Basic grasp of units in English measurements (oz.-in, V, rpm)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the factor 1.345 in motor constant relationships
  • Explore the impact of terminal resistance (Rt) on motor performance
  • Learn about motor efficiency calculations and their relevance
  • Investigate different motor types and their Kt and Km values
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor application engineers, and anyone involved in motor performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

TheAnalogKid
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I know how to measure Km, but I already know Kt from the datasheet and according to some motor calculation guide's I've found online, they say you can know one from the other by using the relationship:

Kt (oz.-in) = 1.345 * Km (V/1000 rpm)

I checked this on other motor's datasheets that give both Km and Kt, and the relationship is fairly accurate. So I'm wondering why? Where does this relationship come from?

Where does this 1.345 value come from? I'm trying to workout what the units of this factor would need to be to give me some kind of clue, but does anyone have an explanation?
 
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Ok, I just realized that V*I = Watts = T*RPM . . and then take the motor efficiency to make up the discrepancy so the relationship value of 1.345 is between electrical power and mechanical power and that number arises from the units
 
The motor constant or Km defines the ability of the motor to transform electrical power to mechanical power and is a valuable tool for the application engineer particularly for recommending a “best fit” replacement for a competitor’s motor.
Motor Constant is calculated by the following equation (in English units):

Km = Kt/√Rt - where Kt is the torque sensitivity (oz.-in./amp) and Rt is the terminal resistance (ohms)
Units for Km are oz.-in./_watts (in English units)

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Creative thinking is breezy, Then think about your surrounding things and other thought products. http://electrical-riddles.com
 

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