Relationship Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology

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SUMMARY

The relationship between mechanical engineering and nanotechnology is significant, particularly in the synthesis of nanomaterials and thin films. Mechanical engineering principles, such as understanding stress and strain induced by lattice constant differences between materials and substrates, are crucial for successful nanomaterial fabrication. Additionally, knowledge of vacuum systems is essential for thin film synthesis techniques. The discussion highlights the potential application of piezoelectric materials in creating flexible films that can act as actuators in small devices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thin film synthesis techniques
  • Knowledge of lattice constants and their impact on material stress
  • Familiarity with vacuum systems and their construction
  • Basic principles of piezoelectric materials and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research thin film deposition methods such as Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
  • Explore the mechanics of stress and strain in materials science
  • Learn about vacuum technology and how to design vacuum systems
  • Investigate the applications of piezoelectric materials in nanotechnology
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, materials scientists, and nanotechnology researchers looking to understand the interplay between mechanical engineering principles and nanomaterial synthesis.

Fernando Rios
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I got a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and I am now doing a PhD in Nanotechnology in which I am synthesizing a nanomaterial. Someone just told me that nanotechnology is more like mechanical engineering and materials engineering than any other thing. Based on my work I can see the relationship between nanotechnology and materials science, but I can see its relationship with mechanical engineering. Can someone tell me the relationship if any?
 
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Particularly in thin films synthesis using substrates, a difference between the lattice constant of the material you want grown and the substrate can induce stress in the material being grown (or strain). This can effect the resulting material. Maybe knowing some mechanical engineering makes that easier to understand. There's also the different machines used for different thin film synthesis techniques - do you know how to build a machine that induces a near-vacuum environment? If so, that's some good background. There's also some research, I'm not sure if it's with piezoelectric materials or not, but you can make thin strips or films of a material that flex or bend when an electric current is applied, and could potentially serve as actuators to really small devices.

Other than that, I don't see the connection, really!
 

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