Relative motion of two cars (velocity and acceleration)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the relative motion of two cars, A and B, where Car A travels at a constant speed of 70 mi/h in the positive y direction with zero acceleration, while Car B moves along a circular path with a speed of 50 mi/h at a 30-degree angle from vertical and an acceleration of 1100 mi/h². The relative velocity is determined using the formula v(B wrt A) = v(B) - v(A), resulting in the correct magnitude and direction. The challenge lies in calculating the relative acceleration, which requires recognizing that Car B's acceleration is directed towards the center of its circular path.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector velocities and accelerations
  • Familiarity with circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Ability to perform vector subtraction
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  • Study the principles of circular motion and centripetal acceleration
  • Learn how to represent vectors in Cartesian coordinates
  • Explore the concept of relative motion in physics
  • Practice problems involving vector addition and subtraction
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Chris T.
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Homework Statement


Cars A and B are traveling on adjacent roads. Car A travels at a speed of 70 mi/h in the positive y direction, and its acceleration is zero. Car B travels along a circular path of radius 0.7 mi, and has a velocity of 50 mi/h at an angle of 30 degrees right of vertical. Car B has an acceleration of 1100 mi/h^2. Find the relative velocity and acceleration of car B with respect to Car A.

Homework Equations


v(B wrt A) = v(B) - v(A) (vector velocities)
a(B wrt A) = a(B) - a(B) (vector accelerations)

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by writing the velocity of both A and B in their own inertial frames, in vector form (cartesian coordinates). Car A has velocity 0i+70j, and Car B has velocity 50sin(30)i+50cos(30)j. By subtracting the velocity of A from the velocity of B, I got the correct magnitude and direction of the relative velocity that is being asked for. I am now stuck looking at how to approach the relative acceleration portion of the question. Any help is greatly appreciated?
 
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Chris T. said:
I am now stuck looking at how to approach the relative acceleration portion of the question. Any help is greatly appreciated?

Its kind of hard to help with no solution of yours to see where you're going wrong. However remember that car b is going in a circular motion and the acceleration will always be directed towards the centre of the circle (perpendicular to its direction of motion along the curve). Perhaps you didn't do this and used wrong directions for the acceleration vector of car b.
 

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