Relativistic electric field derivation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the equation tan(phi) = γtan(θ) through integration of electric flux across two spherical caps. The first cap, spanning angle θ, utilizes the surface area element 2∏r²sinθdθ with a constant electric field from a stationary point charge. The second cap, spanning angle phi, involves a variable electric field described by E = (Q/4∏εr²)((1-β²)(1-β²sin²(phi))^(3/2) and the area element 2∏r²sin(phi)d(phi). The integration approach discussed aims to equate the flux through both caps but encounters difficulties in achieving the desired result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric flux and its mathematical representation
  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates and surface area elements
  • Knowledge of relativistic effects, specifically Lorentz factor (γ)
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from point charges in motion
  • Learn about the application of Lorentz transformations in electromagnetism
  • Explore the concept of electric flux in non-static electric fields
  • Review advanced integration techniques applicable to spherical coordinates
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Physics students, particularly those studying electromagnetism and relativity, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in deriving electric field equations.

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Homework Statement



I am supposed to derive this equation: tan(phi) = γtan(θ) by performing an integration to find the flux of E through each of 2 spherical caps; the flux through each of these caps should be equal. The first cap spans the angle θ; the element of surface area may be taken as 2∏r^2sinθdθ and the field is constant and equal to the field of a stationary point charge. The second caps spans the angle phi, the field through which is described by E = (Q/4∏εr^2)((1-β^2)(1-β^2sin^2(phi))^(3/2) and the element of surface area is 2∏r^2sin(phi)d(phi). I've tried to do this integration but can't seem to get the end result right. If it helps this is from Purcell problems 5.11.

http://books.google.com/books?id=Z3bkNh6h4WEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I've tried doing this: E for the first cap: Q/4pi*epsilon r^2 (point charge at rest) times integral of the area element given = E = (Q/4∏εr^2)((1-β^2)(1-β^2sin^2(phi))^(3/2) times the area element given for the second cap...I don't see how this will end up giving me tangent on both sides and in effect it doesn't. Is there something else I have to add?
 

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