Relativistic Velocity Transformations

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
jayjay713
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
A quasar is moving away from the Earth with a speed of 0.850C. It emits a proton that eventually reaches earth, and is traveling at a speed of 0.519C relative to the earth. How fast is the proton moving relative to the quasar?

Is this answer as simple as it seems?

is the answer simply 0.850 + 0.519 = 1.369C?
i am confused
thanks for any help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No, you can't have a speed greater than c.
In relativity, you must use Lorentz's velocity transformation equations.
 
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O
 
jayjay713 said:
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O

Well you know the quasars velocity relative to the Earth and you know the protons velocity relative to the earth. So you know the protons velocity in the Earths rest frame, and you can lorentz transform it into the quasar rest frame using the quasar velocity. Don't forget the signs of the velocities! Post your answer when you have worked it out :)