Relativity and observed length of a moving object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cubical box with proper lengths of 2.3 m, moving at a speed of 0.89c. The original poster seeks to determine the observed length of the box's sides from the perspective of an observer, particularly focusing on the side parallel to the direction of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the concept of length contraction but struggles with the calculation for the side parallel to the direction of motion. Some participants suggest reviewing the equation used and clarifying the values for speed and the speed of light.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations involved in determining the length contraction. There is an acknowledgment of a potential misunderstanding regarding the values used in the calculations, particularly the relationship between speed and the speed of light. Guidance has been offered to clarify these aspects.

Contextual Notes

The original poster appears to be working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the resources or methods they can use to verify their understanding. There is an indication of confusion regarding the application of the length contraction formula.

goWlfpack
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Relativity and observed length of a moving object!

Homework Statement


A box is cubical with sides of proper lengths L1 = L2 = L3 = 2.3 m, as shown in the figure below, when viewed in its own rest frame. This block moves parallel to one of its edges with a speed of 0.89c past an observer.
What is the length of each side as measured by this observer? Assume that the side that the block is moving parallel to is L1.


Homework Equations


L = Lp square root(v^2/c^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


so i got the answer to L2 and L3 which are the sides of the cube perpendicular to the direction of travel. However i don't know how to find the length of the parallel side. anybody know why?
 
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Look up "length contraction" in special relativity.
 


thats where i found the equation, the v squared/ c squared came out so small that 1 minus that came to just 1... and then the length is the same... but that was wrong
 


Show exactly what you did. (The equation in your first post is not correct.)
 


Doc Al said:
Show exactly what you did. (The equation in your first post is not correct.)

ok, i took the proper length, which is 2.3 and multiplied it by the square root of (1 - v^2/c^2) i used .89 as v and 2.99e8 for c

when i did v^2 / c^2 i got 8.86e-18
when i do 1 - that answer, the change is so insignificant that it just counts as one. the square root of 1 is 1 and 1 multiplied by 2.3 is 2.3 .. but that is not right
 


goWlfpack said:
ok, i took the proper length, which is 2.3 and multiplied it by the square root of (1 - v^2/c^2) i used .89 as v and 2.99e8 for c
v = 0.89c, not 0.89.
So what's v/c?
 


Doc Al said:
v = 0.89c, not 0.89.
So what's v/c?

got it! green check! :) i always miss little things like that! thanks so much!
 

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