Renormalization differential equation ?

In summary, the question is whether there exists a PDE, ODE, or similar equation that relates the renormalized values of mass, charge, and Green function to the free theory values. This can be used in both renormalizable and non-renormalizable theories to extract finite values. However, the reliability of perturbative methods in calculating these values is limited, as they often yield asymptotic series and may not be trustworthy for large energy scales. The renormalization group equation is derived by imposing the condition that the derivative of the renormalization constant with respect to the momentum cut-off is equal to zero, and introducing a function R_{\Lambda}. It is not applicable to non-renormalizable theories.
  • #1
tpm
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Renormalization differential equation ??

Let's suppose we have in perturbation theory the quantities

[tex] (m_0 , q_0 , G_0 (x,s)) [/tex]

With m,q, and G(x,s) the 'mass' 'charge' and 'Green function' (propagator)

and the sub-index '0' here stands for "free" theory (no interactions)

Then my question is if there is a PDE , ODE or similar that relates the 'renormalized' (finite values) of the interacting theory

[tex] (m_R , q_R , G_R (x,s)) [/tex] (R=renormalization) and

[tex] (m_0 , q_0 , G_0 (x,s)) [/tex]

So we can use this PDE no matter if the theory is non-renormalizable or not to extract finite values, for several quantities as mass charge and so on.
 
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  • #2
you have to realize that these so called "beta functions" are usually calculated by perturbative methods.and you cannot trust your perturbation theory if your expansion parameter becomes large.they generally yield "asymptotic series".Now the point is that to what scales you can trust a solution generated from an eqn derived from pertubation theory. usually, as it happens, for non-renormalisable theories, the couplings et al blow up at large energy scales. but it is my guess that if you are working at low energy scales, as in an effective theory, you can still do that!
 
  • #3
And how is this derived ??..i mean the renormalization group equation..and why can't be applied to NOn-renormalizable theories??, i have tried reading the Wikipedia article but it's rather 'fuzzy' without explaining they impose the condition:

[tex] \frac{d Z[\Lambda]}{d\Lambda}=0 [/tex]

after introducing a momentum cut-off so [tex] p \le \Lambda [/tex] and introducing a misterious function [tex] R_{\Lambda}[/tex]
 

1. What is the Renormalization Differential Equation?

The Renormalization Differential Equation is a mathematical tool used in theoretical physics to account for the effects of quantum fluctuations in physical systems. It is used to adjust the parameters of a theory in order to account for these fluctuations and make more accurate predictions.

2. How is the Renormalization Differential Equation used in physics?

The Renormalization Differential Equation is used to account for the effects of quantum fluctuations in physical systems, particularly in the field of particle physics and quantum field theory. It allows physicists to make more accurate predictions and describe the behavior of complex physical systems.

3. What is the importance of the Renormalization Differential Equation?

The Renormalization Differential Equation is an important tool in theoretical physics as it allows for the accurate prediction of physical phenomena that would otherwise be impossible to describe. It has been used to successfully describe and predict the behavior of subatomic particles and other complex physical systems.

4. What are the limitations of the Renormalization Differential Equation?

The Renormalization Differential Equation is limited in its applicability to systems that are not affected by quantum fluctuations. It also relies on certain assumptions and approximations, which may not always hold true in all physical systems.

5. Are there any practical applications of the Renormalization Differential Equation?

Yes, the Renormalization Differential Equation has practical applications in fields such as particle physics, condensed matter physics, and cosmology. It has been used to make predictions about the behavior of subatomic particles, the structure of materials, and the evolution of the universe.

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