Replacing a battery with a charged capacitor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on replacing a 1.5 V battery that stores 2.25 kJ of energy with a capacitor that can store the same amount of energy and output the same voltage. Using the formula U = 1/2 CV², the required capacitance can be calculated. However, the feasibility of using a capacitor as a battery replacement is questioned due to the rapid discharge rate of capacitors, which release energy all at once rather than gradually.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy storage equations, specifically U = 1/2 CV²
  • Familiarity with capacitor specifications and limitations
  • Knowledge of voltage and energy relationships in electrical systems
  • Basic concepts of battery versus capacitor functionality
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the required capacitance for a capacitor storing 2.25 kJ at 1.5 V
  • Research the discharge characteristics of capacitors compared to batteries
  • Explore applications of capacitors in energy storage systems
  • Investigate hybrid systems that combine batteries and capacitors for energy efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying energy storage systems, and anyone interested in the practical applications of capacitors as energy sources.

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Homework Statement


A Vbatt = 1.5 V battery stores Ubatt = 2.25 kJ of energy. I want to replace this battery with a charged capacitor that stores the same amount of energy and puts out the same voltage. That is, I want a capacitor such that UC = 2.25 kJ and VC = 1.5 V. What must the capacitance of such a capacitor be? What charge must this capacitor hold? Reasonable capacitors typically have a capacitance of at most one farad. Is this capacitor a reasonable replacement for the battery?


Homework Equations


U=1/2 CV^2


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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If you already have the equation for the energy stored in the capacitor, and you know U, and you know V, why can't you just use this equation to solve for C yourself?

One thing that I've heard is a problem with caps as energy sources is that they discharge too quickly, i.e. you get the energy all at once instead of a little bit at a time as needed.
 

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