Residue Theorem for Laplace Transform

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The discussion focuses on the application of the Residue Theorem to solve Laplace Transform equations, specifically for finding the inverse transforms of functions X(s) and Y(s). The user seeks clarification on the general principles behind the Residue Theorem and how it applies to their specific equations, as they are familiar with simpler methods but want to explore residues. An article is shared, explaining how to compute inverse Laplace transforms using residues, but the user expresses confusion about contour integration and the derivation of certain integral forms. The conversation highlights that many prefer using tables of Laplace Transforms due to the complexity involved in residue calculations. Understanding these concepts can significantly aid in evaluating complex integrals for inverse transforms.
juan.
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I need to know what's the Residue Theorem for a Laplace Transform. Does anyone know the name or something, so I can search it? I couldn't find anything.

For example, if I have this two equations:

X(s).(s-1) = -Y(s)+5

Y(s).(s-4) = 2.X(s)+7

I know how to solve them using Simple Fractions, but I need to know how to solve that using Residue Theorem.

Oh, I forgot to mention that I'm looking for the Inverse Transform of Y(s) and X(s)
Thanks!

EDIT:

I know that, for example, for y(t) I'm going to have this:

y(t) = Res[Y(s).e^{st}, 2] + Res[Y(s).e^{st}, 3]

but I need to know why and a general case (a Theorem, for example)
 
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juan. said:
I need to know what's the Residue Theorem for a Laplace Transform. Does anyone know the name or something, so I can search it? I couldn't find anything.

For example, if I have this two equations:

X(s).(s-1) = -Y(s)+5

Y(s).(s-4) = 2.X(s)+7

I know how to solve them using Simple Fractions, but I need to know how to solve that using Residue Theorem.

Oh, I forgot to mention that I'm looking for the Inverse Transform of Y(s) and X(s)
Thanks!

EDIT:

I know that, for example, for y(t) I'm going to have this:

y(t) = Res[Y(s).e^{st}, 2] + Res[Y(s).e^{st}, 3]

but I need to know why and a general case (a Theorem, for example)
Most LT can be calculated using integral calculus. If you don't want to use a table of LT to calculate the inverse, then residues come in handy, since you need to evaluate a complex integral.

The attached article shows how to use residues to compute an inverse LT:

http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/~george1/laplace_residue.pdf

There are other articles which can be found if you Google "Inverse laplace transform by residue theorem" :)
 
Perfect! But I have 2 problems:
- I never used a contour like this: D. It was always with the line in the x axis
- Then, I don't understand where \int_{C_1}{ } F(s).e^{s.t}ds came from. If you look at the Inverse Transform of Laplace, you can see a \frac{1}{2j\pi} and the limits of the integral are awful.

Thanks!
 
That's why most people use a table of LTs and manipulate them to obtain the inverse. It requires a lot less knowledge of complex variables in order to obtain the inverse of the LT.

The article I linked was apparently written for electrical engineers, who use j2 = -1 for the complex constant i.

As far as the integral used for the inverse LT, see p. 1 of the article. It comes from taking the Fourier transform of the LT and then taking the inverse Fourier Transform.

Some of the printing on this page is hard to read unless magnified. E.g., in some terms involving e-jωt, the negative sign is almost illegible unless you zoom in on the page.
 

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