Resistance of a wire with changing radius

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SUMMARY

The resistance of a wire with a varying radius, defined by the equation r = a * exp(bx^2), can be calculated using the formula R = L * ρ / A, where A is the cross-sectional area. The area A is expressed as A(x) = π * a^2 * e^{2bx^2}. The integration of the resistance differential dR = ρ * d(L/A) leads to the final expression for resistance as R = ρ * ∫(e^{-2bx}/(π*a) - (2*x*b*e^{-2*b*x})/(π*a^2))dx from 0 to L. This approach correctly accounts for the dependency of A on r and the integration of the error function is necessary for solving the resistance.

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Homework Statement


The radius r of a wire of length L increases according to r = a * exp(bx^2), x is the distance from one end to the other end of the wire. What is the resistance of the wire?

Homework Equations


R =\frac{L * \rho}{A}

The Attempt at a Solution


dR =\frac{dx * \rho}{A}

A(r) = \pi * r^2

r(x) = a* e^{bx^2}

A(x) =\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}

R =\int^{L}_{0}\frac{\rho}{\pi a^2 * e^{2bx^2}}*dx

Two questions
First of all. Is this approach correct? And second, how does one integrate an errorfunction? (Of course one can use WolframAlpha but how does one get this solution?)
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Remember that A is a function of r when you try to work out dR
 
Of course, A is a function of r but r is also a function of x. Therefore the substitution yields what I have written above. Or am I wrong?
 
R =\frac{x \rho}{A}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi r^2}=\frac{x \rho}{\pi a^2 e^{2bx^2}}

Are you sure your expression for dR is correct?
 
Our professor just told us that r = a * exp(b*x) and i found the mistake... A is dependent on r and therefore I need to consider this in my calculations...

dR = \rho d(\frac{L}{A})

d(\frac{L}{A}) = \frac{dL}{A} - \frac{L*dA}{A^2}

dA = 2*\pi*r*dr , dL = dx

dr = a*b*e^{bx} dx

dR =\rho \int^{L}_{0} (\frac{e^{-2bx}}{\pi*a} - \frac{2*x*b*e^{-2*b*x}}{\pi*a^2})dx
 
Last edited:

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