Resistors in Series, in Parallel

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the equivalent resistance (Rx) in a circuit with resistors in parallel and series using Ohm's Law (V=IR) and Kirchhoff's Law. The user derived the equation Rx=19Ω based on the voltage drops across the resistors, concluding that the voltage drop across resistors 1 and 3 are equal. The community confirmed that the calculated value of 19Ω is indeed correct, suggesting that the user's reasoning aligns with established electrical principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's Laws
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Kirchhoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Learn about calculating total resistance in series and parallel circuits
  • Explore the implications of voltage and current division in electrical circuits
  • Investigate the use of simulation tools like LTspice for circuit analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, hobbyists working with circuits, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of resistor configurations and circuit analysis techniques.

rabcdred
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



See the attached image.

Homework Equations



V=IR, Kirchoff's Law

The Attempt at a Solution



The voltage drop across resistors in parallel are equivalent due to Kirchoffs law (at least I think so?), so V=R(eq,top)I(top)=R(eq,bottom)I(bottom)--> I(top)(52)=I(bottom)(7+Rx)

For each resistor, an equation using Ohm's Law:
V1=I(top)(14)
V2=I(top)(38)
V3=I(bottom)(7)
V4=I(bottom)(Rx)

As the ammeter reads zero, I thought the voltage drop across resistor 1 and 3 were equal, so V1=V3. Rearranging the equation and substituting in the top equation-->
(V/14)(52)=(V/7)(7+Rx), which yields Rx=19.

I don't think this is right though. Please help! Thanks.

 

Attachments

  • Screen shot 2012-02-13 at 8.41.51 PM.png
    Screen shot 2012-02-13 at 8.41.51 PM.png
    13.4 KB · Views: 486
Physics news on Phys.org
rabcdred said:

Homework Statement



See the attached image.

Homework Equations



V=IR, Kirchoff's Law

The Attempt at a Solution



The voltage drop across resistors in parallel are equivalent due to Kirchoffs law (at least I think so?), so V=R(eq,top)I(top)=R(eq,bottom)I(bottom)--> I(top)(52)=I(bottom)(7+Rx)

For each resistor, an equation using Ohm's Law:
V1=I(top)(14)
V2=I(top)(38)
V3=I(bottom)(7)
V4=I(bottom)(Rx)

As the ammeter reads zero, I thought the voltage drop across resistor 1 and 3 were equal, so V1=V3. Rearranging the equation and substituting in the top equation-->
(V/14)(52)=(V/7)(7+Rx), which yields Rx=19.

I don't think this is right though. Please help! Thanks.

19Ω is a perfect answer - so probably your reasoning is correct too as answers like 19 don't usually appear by co-incidence.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
925
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K