Restriction of Isotopy is an Isotopy

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether the restriction of an isotopy that is the identity on the boundary of a space, specifically the closed n-disk, is itself an isotopy when considering the interior of that space. Participants explore concepts related to isotopies, homotopies, and the properties of contractible spaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the restriction of an isotopy of the closed n-disk to its interior is indeed an isotopy, citing Alexander's trick.
  • Another participant counters that not all self-homeomorphisms of the open disk can be assumed to be restrictions from the closed disk, indicating a need for proof of extension.
  • A different participant points out the distinction between homotopy and isotopy, emphasizing that only maps can be homotopic or isotopic, while spaces are homotopy or isotopy equivalent.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of the isotopy group of the interior being trivial, given that the interior is homeomorphic to R^n, which leads to questions about the mapping class group of R^n.
  • One participant highlights the potential confusion regarding the notation for orientation-reversing homeomorphisms and their inclusion in the mapping class group.
  • Another participant acknowledges a misunderstanding regarding the assumptions about continuous extensions of maps from dense subsets to the whole space.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of isotopies and their restrictions, with no consensus reached on whether the restriction of an isotopy is always an isotopy. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the extension of homeomorphisms and the properties of isotopy groups, which are not fully resolved within the discussion.

WWGD
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Hi All,
This is a follow-up to another post. Question is:

Is the restriction of an isotopy that is the identity on the boundary (working with MCG) an isotopy?

First, let me try to answer the case I am most interested in: Isotopies of the (closed) n-disk D^n, and the restriction to its interior, the open disk, say D_^n:

By Alexander's trick http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander's_trick, there is only one isotopy class for D^n . I think this restricts to D_^n:
Now, working in this class , specially since , in an isotopy, the boundary is sent onto the boundary in each embedding in the path, (so that the interior is sent to the interior )I think this map restricts to an isotopy in the interior . Is this right ?

Related question :any two contractible subspaces of the same space are homotopic (homotopy is an equiv. rel. ). Are they also isotopic?
 
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Yes, it restricts to an isotopy.

The problem in the other thread was that you can't assume all self-homeomorphisms or the open disk are necessarily restrictions of things coming from the closed disk. Unless you can prove they always extend, but I think I have a counter-example to that.

Technically, you should use the word homotopy equivalence, rather than saying that subspaces are homotopic. Only maps are homotopic or isotopic. Spaces are homotopy equivalent or isotopy equivalent. And actually, it's better than that. Any two contractible spaces are homotopy equivalent because the definition of contractible implies that they are homotopy equivalent to a point.
 
I see, I just thought the other post was getting messy (messi?) witth too many side questions, thanks.
 
But , homeomorphic, there is a confusing issue that results from this: since the isotopy of D^n restricts to one in the interior, it seems to follow that the isotopy group of the interior is trivial. And the interior is homeomorphic to R^n . But, AFAIK, MCG (R^n) = +/- Id ## \neq Id ##. So, what is wrong here?
 
As I said, suppose you have a homeo of the open disk that does not come from the closed disk. You haven't proved that that one is isotopic to the identity. You have only proved that the ones that are restrictions of ones from the whole closed disk are isotopic to the identity. If it's a restriction, you extend it and then isotop. If it doesn't extend, you are stuck.
 
Another weird thing is your use of -Id. To me that looks like a 180 degree rotation, in the case of a 2-disk. But what you really want is just an orientation-reversing guy, I think. But usually, when we define the mapping class group, we don't include any orientation-reversing guys.
 
Yes, I undersand the issue of the restriction; I realized what I was using/assuming does not work: a uniformly continuous map on a dense subset (interior ) has a continuous extension -- way too weak--to the whole space.
 

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