Resultant Acceleration of an Object Under Perpendicular Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant acceleration of a 40kg object subjected to two perpendicular forces of 45 N and 40 N. The correct resultant acceleration is determined using the Pythagorean theorem, yielding a value of 1.74 m/s². The user initially miscalculated the acceleration by treating the forces as equal and applying incorrect assumptions about the angles. The established formula for resultant acceleration in this scenario is a = (Fx² + Fy²)¹/², where Fx and Fy are the components of the forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of vector addition and components of forces
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Proficiency in applying the Pythagorean theorem
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  • Study vector decomposition in physics to better understand force components
  • Learn about the application of Newton's laws in multi-force systems
  • Explore examples of resultant forces in two-dimensional motion
  • Practice problems involving perpendicular forces and resultant acceleration calculations
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Jamotron
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A simple problem from a list of many I was working through as revision:

Homework Statement


Two ropes are attached to a 40kg object. The first rope applies a force of 45 N, and the seond 40 N. If the two ropes are perpendicular to each other, what is the resultant acceleration?
a)1.2m/s2
b)3.0m/s2
c)25m/s2
d)47m/s2

Homework Equations


F=ma
F1x=F1cos theta1
F2x=F2cos theta2

F1y=F1sin theta1
F2y=F2sin theta2

a=(ax2+ay2)1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


As the angles of ropes to the object are not given but the ropes are stated as being perpendicular I took 45 degrees as the angle of both ropes, which gives me the same answer for Fx and Fy which is49.45N. Therefore:
ax=Fx/M = 1.23m/s2
ay=Fy/M=1.23m/s2
Now, this value is consistent with answer a) given in the question. However I was under the impression that to find the magnitude of the acceleration I need to use the equation
a=(ax2+ay2)1/2. As I've figured the x and y acceleration to be equal this will give me a =1.74 m/s2.

So where have I gone wrong? What would be the correct procedure for solving this problem? I'm very new to physics so any help would be appreciated :)
 
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Anybody out there able to help at all?
 
It does not matter what angle you are considering as the magnitude of acceleration will be same (if no other force such as gravity are being considered). Hence just use Pythagoras theorem.

And do not be impatient. Members here are able to solve question much more difficult than this. Do not question the ability, in future.
 

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