Reversing the order of nodes in a doubly linked list (Solution provided)

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The discussion focuses on an algorithm for reversing a doubly linked list, with a provided code solution that includes a method for swapping node references. The original code has been critiqued for potential flaws, particularly regarding the handling of header and trailer nodes. A distinction is made between "head" and "header," as well as "tail" and "trailer," with the latter terms referring to dummy nodes used to simplify list operations. The conversation highlights the importance of checking for null references and the implications of using dummy nodes in list implementations. Overall, the thread emphasizes understanding the structure and operations of doubly linked lists in algorithm design.
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Homework Statement


Write an algorithm for reversing the order of nodes in a doubly linked list. You may assume a head and tail reference, and you may directly get and set the next field of any node, but you may not assume any add or remove methods are defined. You may assume a header or trailer rather than head or tail, if you wish.

Homework Equations


How a (Doubly) Linked List works.


The Attempt at a Solution


The teacher gave this code:
Code:
public void reverse() {

        DNode cur = header.getNext();
        DNode tmp;

        while (cur != trailer) {
            //  swap the next and prev referneces
            tmp = cur.getNext();
            cur.setNext(cur.getPrev());
            cur.setPrev(tmp);
            //  advance to the next node in the sequence
            cur = tmp;
        }

        //   swap the references of header.next and trailer.prev
        header.setNext(trailer.getPrev());
        trailer.setPrev(header.getNext());
        tmp = header;
        trailer = header;
        header = trailer;
    }

[U]However, I believe it has flaws, so here is my version, please tell me if mine is 100% correct or not[/U]:
void reverse() {
        DNode cur = header.getNext();
        DNode tmp;

        while (cur != trailer) {
            tmp = cur.getNext();
            cur.setNext(cur.getPrev());
            cur.setPrev(tmp);

            cur = tmp;
        }

        tmp = trailer.getPrev();
        trailer.setPrev(header.getNext());
        header.setNext(tmp);

        tmp = trailer;
        trailer = header;
        header = tmp;
    }

Other question:
Also, what's the difference between a head and a header as well as a between a tail and a trailer? Or, are they the exact same thing?

Any input would be GREATLY appreciated!
Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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s3a said:
I believe it has flaws ...
looks like you solved the issue of using header.getNext() after having just modified it with header.setNext().

s3a said:
Also, what's the difference between a head and a header as well as a between a tail and a trailer?
I did a web search for link list header, and from this web site:

http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vernon/cs367/notes/4.LINKED-LIST.html

a header and a trailer are dummy nodes. An "empty" list would include two nodes, a dummy header node and a dummy trailer node. Considering the example code does not check for NULL after the statement DNode cur = header.getNext(), it's apparently using header and trailer dummy nodes.

head and tail are pointers to the first and last nodes of a list. head and tail pointers would normally be part of a list class as opposed to a node class. A list class could include other information such as the number of nodes on the list (for standard template library, this is list.size()). If a list is empty, then head == tail == NULL. If a list has one node, then head == tail == ptr to node, and node.prev() == node.next() == NULL. These conditions require special handling that having a header node and trailer node somewhat eliminate.
 
Last edited:
Thank you very much. :)
 

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