Reviving Old Cup Warmer: Harnessing Piezoelectric Energy from Heat

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on utilizing a Peltier device from an old cup warmer to generate electricity from heat. Participants confirm that it is indeed possible to produce several volts by heating one side of the Peltier device while keeping the other side cool, typically using a heat sink. The output voltage is directly proportional to the temperature differential between the two sides. Additionally, a thermocouple can be employed for measuring temperature changes in related projects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Peltier devices and their operation
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics and heat transfer principles
  • Familiarity with multimeter usage for voltage measurement
  • Experience with heat sinks and thermal management techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and functionality of Peltier devices
  • Learn about thermoelectric generators and their applications
  • Explore methods for optimizing temperature differentials in thermoelectric systems
  • Investigate the use of thermocouples in temperature measurement and control
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and hobbyists interested in thermoelectric energy generation, particularly those working on projects involving solar cookers or thermoelectric applications.

mishima
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I bought an old cup warmer from a thrift store that uses a piezoelectric plate and was wondering if I could reverse it somehow to generate electricity from heat. This doesn't need to be practical, I just wanted to know if it would generate a few mV on my multimeter.

I got the idea from somewhere on the internet but can't find it again now.

Anyone have any ideas/know what I am talking about?
 
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That would be a Peltier device.

Yes, you can get electric power out of it and probably more than a few mV.

In fact, if you heat some water in it and then remove the power source and measure the voltage at the input terminals, you would probably measure several volts.

There is a problem in that the output depends on the difference in temperature between the two sides of the Peltier device, so you have to have one side colder than the other.
You can't just dunk the whole thing in hot water to get output.

However if you can have one side of the device on a heat sink to carry any heat away, and heat the other side, then there should be quite a bit of electric power generated.

This is one of the few ways you can generate electricity directly from heat.
 
Awesome, "Peltier"...yep that was it. I am designing a project for high school students who are making solar cooker ovens and I thought I might try throwing one of these into it and seeing what happens.

I also got a thermocouple like for a water heater from a hardware store and was going to try that as well on the multimeter.
 

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