Revolutions per minute, angular deceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the additional revolutions made by a grindstone after its motor is switched off, starting from an initial speed of 360 rpm and decelerating to 210 rpm over 15 seconds. The user successfully converts rpm to radians per second, determining initial and final angular velocities as ω0 = 12π rad/s and ω15 = 7π rad/s, respectively. The angular deceleration is calculated as a = -π/3 rad/s². The user identifies the kinematic equation θ = ωit + 0.5αt² to find the total revolutions before coming to rest, estimating the answer to be 363 revolutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and its conversion from rpm to radians per second
  • Familiarity with angular deceleration and its calculation
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for rotational motion
  • Ability to convert angular displacement into revolutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equation θ = ωit + 0.5αt² in detail
  • Learn about angular motion and its equations in physics
  • Explore examples of rotational deceleration problems
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of angular motion calculations.

Flucky
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Hi all,

Homework Statement



The motor driving a large grindstone is switched off when a rotational speed of 360 rpm has been achieved. After 15s the speed has decreased to 210rpm. If the angular deceleration remains constant, how many additional revolutions does the stone make before coming to rest?

The Attempt at a Solution



So to start with I converted rpm to rads-1 which was easy enough (I left it in pi to make life easier)

ω0 = 360/60 x 2∏ =12∏ rads-1
ω15 = 210/60 x 2∏ =7∏ rads-1

I then used v=u+at to find the acceleration

7∏ = 12∏ + 15a
a = -∏/3 rads-2

This is where I'm having a mind block as to what to do next, from 15s to when the stone comes to rest - how many additional revolutions does the stone make?

Would love some pointers (I'm sure it's a simple solution but my heads refusing to grasp it).
 
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If you have the angular velocity of the motor and the angular deceleration at t=15 s,
you should be able to easily determine how many additional revolutions occur before the motor stops.

Imagine this: you have a vehicle going a certain velocity when the brakes are applied. How would you calculate the stopping distance from the point where the brakes were applied?
 
SteamKing said:
If you have the angular velocity of the motor and the angular deceleration at t=15 s,
you should be able to easily determine how many additional revolutions occur before the motor stops.

Imagine this: you have a vehicle going a certain velocity when the brakes are applied. How would you calculate the stopping distance from the point where the brakes were applied?

Thanks for the reply.

For the car thing I'd just use a kinematic equation - but surely distance doesn't relate to revolutions?

Are there any equations that are cirular motion specific?
 
Right OK just found an equation θ = ωit + 0.5αt2 which looks very useful. With that I think all I need to do is find the time it takes to completely stop, use that in the equation I've just stated then convert θ into revolutions and Bob's your uncle.

I'll give that a go but I think I've got it from here.
 
Just as a check did anybody get the answer 363 revolutions?
 
Last edited:

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