Calculating revolutions per minute

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the revolutions per minute (rpm) of a sample in a centrifuge based on its centripetal acceleration and radius from the axis of rotation. The context is within the subject area of circular motion and dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rearrange a formula related to centripetal acceleration to find the period of rotation. Some participants question the clarity of the original poster's equations and calculations, while others seek clarification on the definition of variables used, such as whether T represents the time for one revolution.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the calculations and questioning the correctness of the approach. There are indications of multiple interpretations regarding the equations and the calculations involved, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

There are concerns about the clarity of the original problem statement and the equations presented, as well as the potential for misinterpretation of the calculations. Participants are also addressing the implications of dimensional analysis in the context of the problem.

Sosa

Homework Statement



A centrifuge is a device in which a small container of material is rotated at a high speed on a circular path. Such a device is used in medical laboratories, for instance, to cause the more dense red blood cells to settle through the less dense blood serum and collect at the bottom of the container. Suppose the centripetal acceleration of the sample is 4.60 x 10^3 times as large as the acceleration due to gravity. How many revolutions per minute is the sample making, if it is located at a radius of 4.59 cm from the axis of rotation?

Homework Equations


ac=(4pi^2r) / T^2

The Attempt at a Solution


rearranged the formula to get
T = sqrt (4pi^2r) / a
T = sqrt (4pi^2*0.0459) / 4.60 x 10^3 *9.8
T = 0.009358 *60 seconds
T = 0.561 rpm but it's wrong
 
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Sosa said:
4.60 x 103 times as large
Or do you mean 103?
Where are your equations, and solution?
 
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Asymptotic said:
Or do you mean 103?
Where are your equations, and solution?
updated it!
 
Is T supposed to be the time in seconds for one revolution?
Re-evaluate the applicability of the formula you are using.
 
First, check your calculation. I have done your calculation several times, in different ways, in case you, or your calculator, misinterpreted your badly-written (in terms of brackets) equation, and in no case did I get 0.009358 seconds. The correct (I think) answer is of the same order of magnitude, but not the same number.
Second, you don't multiply the period by 60 to get the rpm. Dimensional analysis should tell you that that's nonsense.
 

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