RGB LEDs in series - turn Green on

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on controlling a series of three high-power common anode RGB LEDs using a 15V power supply. The user, M, seeks to switch the green and red colors independently but faces challenges due to the common anode configuration. Suggestions include using P-channel MOSFETs like the IRF9250 and exploring alternative wiring methods, such as connecting LEDs in parallel. The user also reports overheating issues with transistors when handling 0.4A current, indicating a need for proper transistor selection and circuit design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RGB LED configurations, specifically common anode setups
  • Knowledge of P-channel MOSFETs, particularly the IRF9250
  • Basic principles of transistor switching and circuit design
  • Familiarity with high-power LED current specifications and thermal management
NEXT STEPS
  • Research proper MOSFET selection for high-power applications
  • Learn about thermal management techniques for transistors in LED circuits
  • Explore alternative LED driving methods, such as using dedicated LED drivers
  • Investigate circuit design strategies for common anode RGB LEDs
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists working with RGB LED projects, and engineers designing LED lighting solutions who need to manage color switching effectively.

meereck
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Hello,
I have a high power RGB LED with common anode.
I want to have 3 of them in series, and put them on 15V power supply.
And I want to switch green color on, and red color as well (something like a normal traffic light)

Here is the problem:
Given that three LEDs are in series, and are common anode, how can I switch color separately?
I was thinking about placing 6 transistors between them (on cathode of each LED - e.g. 1LED= 2 transistors for each color). I assume P-channel MOSFET (i.e. IRF9250) can do the job?
However, this is quite bad solution, does anyone have anything better?


I hope I explained it well,
I will post a drawing later on.
Thank you in advance,
M.
 
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here is the schema, sorry for making it by hand.
hopefully it is understandable.
All I want is to switch between all green and all red.
 

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Last edited:
All I want is to switch between all green and all red.

Why do you need six switches? You could connect the green LEDs in series to one switch at the ground, and likewise with the reds.
 
Thank you for the reply.
unfortunalely, that's can't be done since RGB LEDs are "common anode".
If I did what you suggest, green and red LEDs would light at the same time.
Dont forget that left and right diodes are in one package (denoted as slashed rectangle on the drawing), having common anode.
Or am I missing something?
Cheers
 
meereck said:
unfortunalely, that's can't be done since RGB LEDs are "common anode".

Never mind, I missed that. The next simplest option would be to go parallel. Tie all the anodes together and connect them to plus of the power supply. Then connect the greens together to a resistor and to the on/off switch and the ground. Same with the reds.
 
you are right, but the leds are high-power (current 0.4A) so the resistor would get hot pretty much.
What I tried to do is the following scheme. But T3 is getting very hot when the current 0.4A flows through it. T1 is ok - they both are connected in the same manner (at least i think).
Does anybody know what the problem is? I probably miss something. Are the transistors wired properly? The gate of the resistor is still on +15V. When I ground it, the transistor should switch on, am I right?

thanks in advance,
regards M.
 

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you might get some insight if you measure Vgs and Vds on each
 

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