Riemann Integrabe Step Functions

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The discussion centers on the Riemann integrability of the composition f∘g, where g is a Riemann integrable function and f is Riemann integrable on the range of g. It is established that if g is a step function, proving the integrability of f∘g is straightforward. However, the challenge arises when considering f as a step function, prompting participants to explore formal compositions. The suggestion to use characteristic functions and extend by linearity highlights a potential method for tackling the proof. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the complexities involved in proving the integrability of the composition under varying conditions of f and g.
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Suppose that g:[a,b]\rightarrow[c,d] is Riemann integrable on [a,b] and f:[c,d]\rightarrow ℝ is Riemann integrable on [c,d]. Prove that f\circ g is Riemann integrable on [a,b] if either f or g is a step function.

The proof for g being a step function seems easy enough, but the other way seems much trickier. Thoughts?
 
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Have you tried doing a formal composition:

ciχAi °g

And then extending by linearity to

Ʃk=1nckχAkog ?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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