Right Hand Rule and Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. A vertical wire carrying a current of 1.23 A downward experiences a magnetic field of 0.556 T directed east. According to the right-hand rule, when the magnetic field is east and the current is downward, the magnetic force is directed south. Conversely, if the magnetic field is directed south, the force on the wire is directed west.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the right-hand rule in electromagnetism
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and forces
  • Familiarity with conventional current flow
  • Basic principles of superconducting electromagnets
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the right-hand rule in more detail, focusing on its application in various magnetic field configurations
  • Learn about the Lorentz force equation and its implications for charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Explore the properties and applications of superconducting electromagnets
  • Investigate the differences between conventional current and electron flow in circuits
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Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the interactions between electric currents and magnetic fields.

Soaring Crane
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Homework Statement



A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward in a region between the poles of a large superconducting electromagnet, where the magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.556 T and is horizontal.

a. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is east?

south
north
west
east



b. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is south?

south
north
west
east



Homework Equations



See below.

The Attempt at a Solution



For these two questions, I don’t know if I used the right hand rule properly.

For when B is to the east and v is downward, will the force be to the south when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

For when B is to the south and v is downward, will the force be to the west when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

Thanks.
 
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sounds right.
 
Hello Soaring Crane,

the right hand rule is for a positive charge in a magnetic field.
When having electrons, what does change?

See also here:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magfor.html#c3

The question is whether v points upwards or downwards in your problem
with respect to the information "A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward "
 
Last edited:
I took current to mean conventional current, i.e. positive charge carriers.
 
Yes, that's what I meant. The conventional current points contrary to the electron's motion:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/mfwire.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I thought v pointed downward out of the plane with the standard idea of positive charges in the problem?
 

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