Right Hand Rule and Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a straight vertical wire carrying a current in a magnetic field, specifically examining the direction of the magnetic force on the wire under different magnetic field orientations. The subject area pertains to electromagnetism and the application of the right-hand rule.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the right-hand rule for determining the direction of the magnetic force based on the current direction and magnetic field orientation. There are questions regarding the interpretation of current direction, particularly whether it refers to conventional current or electron flow.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants confirming the application of the right-hand rule while others seek clarification on the implications of using conventional current versus electron motion. There is an exploration of different interpretations of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the definitions of current and its direction, as well as the specific orientations of the magnetic field in relation to the current in the wire. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their application of the right-hand rule.

Soaring Crane
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Homework Statement



A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward in a region between the poles of a large superconducting electromagnet, where the magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.556 T and is horizontal.

a. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is east?

south
north
west
east



b. What is the direction of the magnetic force on a section of the wire with a length of 1.00 cm that is in this uniform magnetic field, if the magnetic field direction is south?

south
north
west
east



Homework Equations



See below.

The Attempt at a Solution



For these two questions, I don’t know if I used the right hand rule properly.

For when B is to the east and v is downward, will the force be to the south when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

For when B is to the south and v is downward, will the force be to the west when curling the fingers in the direction of B from v?

Thanks.
 
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sounds right.
 
Hello Soaring Crane,

the right hand rule is for a positive charge in a magnetic field.
When having electrons, what does change?

See also here:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/magfor.html#c3

The question is whether v points upwards or downwards in your problem
with respect to the information "A straight, vertical wire carries a current of 1.23 A downward "
 
Last edited:
I took current to mean conventional current, i.e. positive charge carriers.
 
Yes, that's what I meant. The conventional current points contrary to the electron's motion:
http://www.walter-fendt.de/ph11e/mfwire.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I thought v pointed downward out of the plane with the standard idea of positive charges in the problem?
 

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